抗う
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 抗 |
| あらが Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
抗う • (aragau) ←あらがふ (aragafu)?intransitive godan (stem 抗い (aragai), past 抗った (aragatta))
- to fight against, to go against, to resist
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抗わ | あらがわ | aragawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抗い | あらがい | aragai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抗う | あらがう | aragau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抗う | あらがう | aragau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抗え | あらがえ | aragae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抗え | あらがえ | aragae |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 抗われる | あらがわれる | aragawareru |
| Causative | 抗わせる 抗わす |
あらがわせる あらがわす |
aragawaseru aragawasu |
| Potential | 抗える | あらがえる | aragaeru |
| Volitional | 抗おう | あらがおう | aragaō |
| Negative | 抗わない | あらがわない | aragawanai |
| Negative continuative | 抗わず | あらがわず | aragawazu |
| Formal | 抗います | あらがいます | aragaimasu |
| Perfective | 抗った | あらがった | aragatta |
| Conjunctive | 抗って | あらがって | aragatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抗えば | あらがえば | aragaeba |
Synonyms
- 抵抗する (teikō suru)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 抗 |
| すま Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 抗う – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 抗う, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- “△抗う”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026