抵抗

Chinese

		hold up; on the whole; push against hold up; on the whole; push against; to support; to resist; to reach; to arrive; mortgage	to resist; to fight; to defy
trad. (抵抗)		抵	抗
simp. ^#(抵抗)		抵	抗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǐkàng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai² kong³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tí-khong
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tí-khòng / té-khòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐkàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐkàng
  - Wade–Giles: ti³-kʻang⁴
  - Yale: dǐ-kàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diikanq
  - Palladius: дикан (dikan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai² kong³
  - Yale: dái kong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai² kong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei² kong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí-khong
  - Hakka Romanization System: di^ˋ kong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: di³ kong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ti³¹ kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tí-khòng
  - Tâi-lô: tí-khòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dy'qoxng
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-khòng
  - Tâi-lô: té-khòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: defqoxng
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/

Verb

抵抗

to resist; to take up resistance against

Synonyms

拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
抵擋 / 抵挡 (dǐdǎng)
招架 (zhāojià)
抵禦 / 抵御 (dǐyù)
防禦 / 防御 (fángyù)

Noun

抵抗

resistance (the act of resisting, e.g. resisting an invasion, or ability to resist)

Synonyms

抵抗力 (dǐkànglì)

Derived terms

抵抗者

Japanese

Kanji in this term
抵	抗
てい Grade: S	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てーこー [tèékóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [te̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

抵(てい)抗(こう) • (teikō)

resistance
(electric) resistance
(electrical device) resistor

Derived terms

抵抗(ていこう)器(き) (teikōki): (electrical device) resistor
抵抗(ていこう)力(りょく) (teikōryoku): ability of resistance
抵抗(ていこう)値(ち) (teikōchi): the amount of electrical resistance, typically in ohm

Verb

抵(てい)抗(こう)する • (teikō suru) intransitive suru (stem 抵(てい)抗(こう)し (teikō shi), past 抵(てい)抗(こう)した (teikō shita))

to resist

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抵抗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	抵抗し	ていこうし	teikō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	抵抗し	ていこうし	teikō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	抵抗する	ていこうする	teikō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	抵抗する	ていこうする	teikō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	抵抗すれ	ていこうすれ	teikō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	抵抗せよ¹ 抵抗しろ²	ていこうせよ¹ ていこうしろ²	teikō seyo¹ teikō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	抵抗される	ていこうされる	teikō sareru
Causative	抵抗させる抵抗さす	ていこうさせるていこうさす	teikō saseru teikō sasu
Potential	抵抗できる	ていこうできる	teikō dekiru
Volitional	抵抗しよう	ていこうしよう	teikō shiyō
Negative	抵抗しない	ていこうしない	teikō shinai
Negative continuative	抵抗せず	ていこうせず	teikō sezu
Formal	抵抗します	ていこうします	teikō shimasu
Perfective	抵抗した	ていこうした	teikō shita
Conjunctive	抵抗して	ていこうして	teikō shite
Hypothetical conditional	抵抗すれば	ていこうすれば	teikō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

抗(あらが)う (aragau)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“抵抗”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
抵	抗

Noun

抵抗 • (jeohang) (hangeul 저항)

hanja form^? of 저항 (“resistance”)