慼
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Translingual
Han character
慼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP) or 難戈火心 (XIFP), four-corner 53330, composition ⿱戚心)
Derived characters
- 𡂔 𢅪 𭟍 𢷾 𦢑 𧞰 𥀽
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11158
- Dae Jaweon: page 741, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 13
- Unihan data for U+617C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 慼 – see 戚 (“sorrow”). (This character is a variant form of 戚). |
Compounds
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
慼 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 切 啜 (to sob) | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoeh / chheh / chhereh
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoeh
- Tâi-lô: tshueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoeq
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰueʔ⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kinmen): /t͡sʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
- Tâi-lô: tsheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰeʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhereh
- Tâi-lô: tshereh
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
Definitions
慼
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to sob; to cry softly
- (Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to resolve to repent and mend one's ways
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) sorrowful; mournful
Synonyms
- (to loathe):
- 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
- 作嘔 / 作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
- 厭恨 / 厌恨 (yànhèn)
- 厭惡 / 厌恶 (yànwù)
- 唾棄 / 唾弃 (tuòqì)
- 嫌惡 / 嫌恶 (xiánwù)
- 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
- 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
- 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
- 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
- 惡嫌 / 恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
- 悵恨 / 怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
- 慍恚 / 愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
- 憤恨 / 愤恨 (fènhèn)
- 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
- 憎惡 / 憎恶
- 憤慨 / 愤慨 (fènkǎi)
- 憤毒 / 愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
- 煩惡 / 烦恶 (fánwù)
- 痛恨 (tònghèn)
- 討厭 / 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
- 鄙棄 / 鄙弃 (bǐqì)
Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
慼
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
慼 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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