Translingual
Han character
噞 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口人一人 (ROMO), four-corner 68086, composition ⿰口僉)
- the movement of a fish's mouth at the surface of the water
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 209, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4350
- Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 693, character 2
- Unihan data for U+565E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
僉)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 厱
|
*raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
|
| 歛
|
*qʰlaːm
|
| 臉
|
*ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
|
| 醶
|
*ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
|
| 鹼
|
*kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
|
| 薟
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
|
| 匳
|
*ɡ·ram
|
| 獫
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
|
| 蘞
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
|
| 籢
|
*ɡ·ram
|
| 斂
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
|
| 瀲
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
|
| 撿
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
|
| 羷
|
*ɡ·ramʔ
|
| 殮
|
*ɡ·rams
|
| 簽
|
*skʰlam
|
| 僉
|
*skʰlam
|
| 憸
|
*skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
|
| 譣
|
*skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
|
| 檢
|
*kramʔ
|
| 瞼
|
*kramʔ
|
| 儉
|
*ɡramʔ
|
| 顩
|
*ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
|
| 嬐
|
*ŋramʔ
|
| 嶮
|
*ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
|
| 噞
|
*ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
|
| 驗
|
*ŋrams
|
| 險
|
*qʰramʔ
|
| 劒
|
*kams
|
| 劍
|
*kams
|
| 𩏩
|
*qʰam
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
噞
|
噞
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
疑 (31)
|
疑 (31)
|
| Final (韻)
|
鹽 (154)
|
鹽 (154)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
魚檢切
|
魚窆切
|
| Baxter
|
ngjemX
|
ngjemH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ŋˠiᴇmX/
|
/ŋˠiᴇmH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ŋᵚiɛmX/
|
/ŋᵚiɛmH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ŋiæmX/
|
/ŋiæmH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ŋjiamX/
|
/ŋjiamH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ŋjɛmX/
|
/ŋjɛmH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ŋĭɛmX/
|
/ŋĭɛmH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ŋi̯ɛmX/
|
/ŋi̯ɛmH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yǎn
|
yàn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jim5
|
jim6
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
噞
|
噞
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
10217
|
10219
|
Phonetic
component
|
僉
|
僉
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
顩
|
驗
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ŋramʔ/
|
/*ŋrams/
|
| Notes
|
見淮南子
|
見淮南子
|
Definitions
噞
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to loathe; to hate; to dislike
Synonyms
- 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
- 作嘔 / 作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
- 厭恨 / 厌恨 (yànhèn)
- 厭惡 / 厌恶 (yànwù)
- 唾棄 / 唾弃 (tuòqì)
- 嫌惡 / 嫌恶 (xiánwù)
- 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
- 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
- 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
- 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
- 惡嫌 / 恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
- 悵恨 / 怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
- 慍恚 / 愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
- 憤恨 / 愤恨 (fènhèn)
- 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
- 憎惡 / 憎恶
- 憤慨 / 愤慨 (fènkǎi)
- 憤毒 / 愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
- 煩惡 / 烦恶 (fánwù)
- 痛恨 (tònghèn)
- 討厭 / 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
- 鄙棄 / 鄙弃 (bǐqì)
Dialectal synonyms of
討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
討厭, 不待見
|
| Taiwan
|
討厭
|
| Singapore
|
討厭
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
討厭, 惡素
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
格癢
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
討厭
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
討厭, 見不得, 嫌
|
| Wuhan
|
嫌, 討厭
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
|
| Hefei
|
討厭, 格厭
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
憎
|
| Hong Kong
|
憎
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
厭
|
| Macau
|
憎
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
憎
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
憎
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
憎
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
憎
|
| Foshan
|
憎
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
憎
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
憎
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
憎
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
憎
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
憎
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
憎
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
憎
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
憎
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
憎
|
| Taishan
|
憎, 煩
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
憎, 煩
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
憎
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
憎
|
| Dongguan
|
憎
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
憎
|
| Yangjiang
|
嬲
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
嬲, 憎
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
惱
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
討厭, 嬲
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
嬲
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
憎
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
惱
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
惱
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
惱
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
惱
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
惱
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
慼
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
討厭
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
討厭, 怒
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
嫌, 顣, 怒
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
|
| Quanzhou
|
㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
|
| Jinjiang
|
㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
|
| Zhangzhou
|
猌, 㤉, 猌神, 慼, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
|
| Tainan
|
慼 GT, 噞 GT
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
滷
|
| Klang (Hokkien)
|
揬𡳞 vulgar, 無舒合
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
滷, 揬𡳞 vulgar
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar, 㤉𡳞 vulgar
|
| Chaozhou
|
滷
|
| Jieyang
|
滷
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
憎
|
| Wu
|
Suzhou
|
討厭, 注
|
| Ningbo
|
刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
|
| Wenzhou
|
討厭, 惡
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
討嫌, 厭眼
|
| Shuangfeng
|
討嫌
|
| Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
噞
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
噞 (eum 엄 (eom))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
噞: Hán Nôm readings: thèm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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