志願
See also: 志愿
Chinese
| the will | hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (志願) | 志 | 願 | |
| simp. (志愿) | 志 | 愿 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi3 jyun6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhìyuàn
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chih4-yüan4
- Yale: jr̀-ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhyuann
- Palladius: чжиюань (čžijuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi3 jyun6
- Yale: ji yuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3 jyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3 yun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-ngien
- Hakka Romanization System: zii ngien
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4 ngian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-ngian
- Hakka Romanization System: zii ngian
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4 ngian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhiˇ ngien˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃi¹¹ ŋien³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-goān
- Tâi-lô: tsì-guān
- Phofsit Daibuun: cie'goan
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zi3 nguang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì nguăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
志願
Synonyms
Derived terms
Verb
志願
- to volunteer; to do voluntarily (e.g. dedicate oneself to an endeavour)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 志 | 願 |
| し Grade: 5 |
がん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
志願 • (shigan)
- (act of) volunteering
- wishing for
Verb
志願する • (shigan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 志願し (shigan shi), past 志願した (shigan shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 志願し | しがんし | shigan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 志願し | しがんし | shigan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 志願する | しがんする | shigan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 志願する | しがんする | shigan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 志願すれ | しがんすれ | shigan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 志願せよ¹ 志願しろ² |
しがんせよ¹ しがんしろ² |
shigan seyo¹ shigan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 志願される | しがんされる | shigan sareru |
| Causative | 志願させる 志願さす |
しがんさせる しがんさす |
shigan saseru shigan sasu |
| Potential | 志願できる | しがんできる | shigan dekiru |
| Volitional | 志願しよう | しがんしよう | shigan shiyō |
| Negative | 志願しない | しがんしない | shigan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 志願せず | しがんせず | shigan sezu |
| Formal | 志願します | しがんします | shigan shimasu |
| Perfective | 志願した | しがんした | shigan shita |
| Conjunctive | 志願して | しがんして | shigan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 志願すれば | しがんすれば | shigan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “志願”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 志 | 願 |
Noun
志願 • (jiwon) (hangeul 지원)