徼

徼	U+5FBC, 徼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FBC

← 徻
[U+5FBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

徽 →
[U+5FBD]

Translingual

Han character

徼 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹尸大 (HOHSK), four-corner 2824₀, composition ⿰彳敫)

frontier, border
inspect, patrol

Derived characters

𮗊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 371, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10261
Dae Jaweon: page 699, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 845, character 12
Unihan data for U+5FBC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		徼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
礉	kʰreːw, kʰreːwɢs
邀	qlew, kleːw
憿	*kleːw
徼	kleːw, kleːwɢs
儌	kleːwʔ, kleːwʔ
璬	*kleːwʔ
皦	*kleːwʔ
繳	kleːwʔ, kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫	kleːwɢs, ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥	*kleːwɢs
激	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ
噭	*kleːwɢs
獥	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽	*kʰleːw
竅	*kʰleːwɢs
覈	ɡleːd, ɡreːɡ
燩	kʰreːwɢ, kʰleːwɢ
檄	*ɡleːwɢ
薂	*ɡleːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo, jiào, jiāo, yāo (jiao³, jiao⁴, jiao¹, yao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ, ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄐㄧㄠ, ㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu² / hiu¹ / giu¹ / jiu¹ / giu³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiou² / hiao² / giou² / giao² / giou³ / giao³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): iao¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yao
  - Wade–Giles: yao¹
  - Yale: yāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: giu² / hiu¹ / giu¹ / jiu¹ / giu³
  - Yale: gíu / hīu / gīu / yīu / giu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu² / hiu¹ / giu¹ / jiu¹ / giu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu² / hiu¹ / giu¹ / yiu¹ / giu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /jiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàu
  - Tâi-lô: kiàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiaux
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiau²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiau²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiau¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiou² / hiao² / giou² / giao² / giou³ / giao³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hióu / hiáu / kióu / kiáu / kiòu / kiàu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiou⁵²/, /hiau⁵²/, /kiou⁵²/, /kiau⁵²/, /kiou²¹³/, /kiau²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: iao¹
  - Sinological IPA: /iau³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kew, kewH

Rime
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古堯切	古弔切
Baxter	kew	kewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/	/keu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/	/keu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/	/keu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/	/kɛw^H/
Li Rong	/keu/	/keu^H/
Wang Li	/kieu/	/kieu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu/	/kieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹	giu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤew/, /*[k]ˤew(k)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kleːw/, /*kleːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo	jiào
Middle Chinese	‹ kew ›	‹ kew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁew/	/*[k]ˁew(k)-s/
English	seek; follow a course	limit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6385	6391
Phonetic component	敫	敫
Rime group	宵	豹
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	驍	叫
Old Chinese	/*kleːw/	/*kleːwɢs/

Definitions

徼

(literary) frontier; border
(literary) to inspect; to patrol
(archaic) small road; path
(archaic) to steal; to plagiarize
(literary) to request; to seek; to solicit
(archaic) to incur; to bring about
(archaic) to block; to obstruct; to interview
used in 徼倖／徼幸

Compounds

巖徼 / 岩徼
徼亂 / 徼乱
徼亭
徼倖 / 徼幸 (jiǎoxìng)
徼功
徼名
徼外
徼幸 (jiǎoxìng)
徼循
徼福
徼巡
徼道
游徼
炎徼
疆徼
行徼
谿徼

References

“徼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

徼

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←げう (geu, historical)}
Kun: めぐる (meguru, 徼る)、もとめる (motomeru)、かすめる (kasumeru)

Korean

Hanja

徼 (eum 요 (yo))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

徼: Hán Nôm readings: khiếu, kiểu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation