形成
Chinese
to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape |
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (形成) |
形 | 成 | |
| anagram | 成形 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jing4 sing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hìn-sàng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xíngchéng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: síngchéng
- Wade–Giles: hsing2-chʻêng2
- Yale: syíng-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngcherng
- Palladius: синчэн (sinčɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
形成
行程
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing4 sing4
- Yale: yìhng sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn-sàng
- Hakka Romanization System: hinˇ sangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hin2 sang2
- Sinological IPA: /hin¹¹ saŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-sêng
- Tâi-lô: hîng-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hengseeng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
形⫽成 (verb-complement)
- (intransitive) to form (after undergoing many changes); to take shape; to evolve and become (a certain form)
- (transitive) to constitute; to represent; to amount to
Synonyms
- (to form):
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 形 | 成 |
| けい Grade: 2 |
せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
形成 • (keisei)
Verb
形成する • (keisei suru) transitive suru (stem 形成し (keisei shi), past 形成した (keisei shita))
- form, take form
- 2023 November 16, 大口善徳, quotee, “第212回国会 衆議院 憲法審査会 第3号 令和5年11月16日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館, retrieved 11 January 2026:
- コンセンサスを形成できないような状況になっている国も結構あるわけでございます。
- Konsensasu o keisei dekinai yō na jōkyō ni natte iru kuni mo kekkō aru wake de gozai-masu.
- There are quite a few countries in which it is not possible to form a consensus.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 形成し | けいせいし | keisei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 形成し | けいせいし | keisei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 形成する | けいせいする | keisei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 形成する | けいせいする | keisei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 形成すれ | けいせいすれ | keisei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 形成せよ¹ 形成しろ² |
けいせいせよ¹ けいせいしろ² |
keisei seyo¹ keisei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 形成される | けいせいされる | keisei sareru |
| Causative | 形成させる 形成さす |
けいせいさせる けいせいさす |
keisei saseru keisei sasu |
| Potential | 形成できる | けいせいできる | keisei dekiru |
| Volitional | 形成しよう | けいせいしよう | keisei shiyō |
| Negative | 形成しない | けいせいしない | keisei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 形成せず | けいせいせず | keisei sezu |
| Formal | 形成します | けいせいします | keisei shimasu |
| Perfective | 形成した | けいせいした | keisei shita |
| Conjunctive | 形成して | けいせいして | keisei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 形成すれば | けいせいすれば | keisei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “形成”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 形 | 成 |
Noun
形成 • (hyeongseong) (hangeul 형성)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 形 | 成 |
Verb
形成
- chữ Hán form of hình thành (“to form”)