成形
Chinese
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth |
to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (成形) |
成 | 形 | |
| alternative forms | 成型 | ||
| anagram | 形成 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxíng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsíng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-hsing2
- Yale: chéng-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyng
- Palladius: чэнсин (čɛnsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
成型
成形
成行
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxíngr
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsíngr
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-hsing2-ʼrh
- Yale: chéng-syíngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyengl
- Palladius: чэнсинр (čɛnsinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing4 jing4
- Yale: sìhng yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
成型
成形
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-hìn
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ hinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2 hin2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ hin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâⁿ-hêng
- Tâi-lô: tsiânn-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'heeng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siã²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siã²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siã¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siã²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siã²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêng5 hêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng hêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ heŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
成形
- (intransitive, of object) to take a definite form; to become a certain shape
- (intransitive, of idea, project, etc.) to take shape; to solidify; to come into being; to have a rough outline formed
- (intransitive, medicine) to correct a disfigurement
- (intransitive, medicine, of stool) to be solid in form
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 成 | 形 |
| せい Grade: 4 |
けい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Noun
成形 • (seikei)
Verb
成形する • (seikei suru) suru (stem 成形し (seikei shi), past 成形した (seikei shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成形し | せいけいし | seikei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成形し | せいけいし | seikei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成形する | せいけいする | seikei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成形する | せいけいする | seikei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成形すれ | せいけいすれ | seikei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 成形せよ¹ 成形しろ² |
せいけいせよ¹ せいけいしろ² |
seikei seyo¹ seikei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 成形される | せいけいされる | seikei sareru |
| Causative | 成形させる 成形さす |
せいけいさせる せいけいさす |
seikei saseru seikei sasu |
| Potential | 成形できる | せいけいできる | seikei dekiru |
| Volitional | 成形しよう | せいけいしよう | seikei shiyō |
| Negative | 成形しない | せいけいしない | seikei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 成形せず | せいけいせず | seikei sezu |
| Formal | 成形します | せいけいします | seikei shimasu |
| Perfective | 成形した | せいけいした | seikei shita |
| Conjunctive | 成形して | せいけいして | seikei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 成形すれば | せいけいすれば | seikei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “成形”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 成 | 形 |
Noun
成形 • (seonghyeong) (hangeul 성형)