Translingual
Han character
弾 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓火田十 (NFWJ), composition ⿰弓単)
- pellet, bullet, shot, shell
- bounce, bound
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 360, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9836
- Dae Jaweon: page 678, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1000, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5F3E
Chinese
Japanese
Kanji
弾
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 彈)
- pellet, bullet, shot, shell
- bounce, bound
Readings
From Middle Chinese 彈 (MC dan); compare Mandarin 彈 / 弹 (tán):
From Middle Chinese 彈 (MC danH); compare Mandarin 彈 / 弹 (dàn):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: たま (tama, 弾, Jōyō)、はずむ (hazumu, 弾む, Jōyō)←はづむ (fadumu, 弾む, historical)、ひく (hiku, 弾く, Jōyō)、はじく (hajiku, 弾く)、はじける (hajikeru, 弾ける)
- Nanori: ただ (tada)
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term
|
| 弾
|
だん Grade: S
|
| on'yomi
|
| Alternative spelling
|
| 彈 (kyūjitai)
|
From Middle Chinese 彈 (MC dan|danH).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “classifier is calque from European?”).
Pronunciation
Noun
弾 • (dan) ←だん (dan)?
- (soccer) goal
- (baseball) home run
Counter
弾 • (-dan) ←だん (-dan)?
- round (stage)
- クラウドファンディング第二弾
- kuraudofandingu dai-ni-dan
- second round of crowdfunding
See also
Suffix
弾 • (-dan) ←だん (-dan)?
- bullet; bomb; projectile
Derived terms
Japanese terms suffixed with 弾 read as だん
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term
|
| 弾
|
たま Grade: S
|
| kun'yomi
|
| Alternative spelling
|
| 彈 (kyūjitai)
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 弾 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 弾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
References