干上がる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
干 上
ひ
Grade: 6 		あ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
干上る
乾上がる
乾上る

Etymology

From 干(ひ) (hi-, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 干(ひ)る (hiru, “to dry”)) + 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise”)

Pronunciation

Verb

干(ひ)上(あ)がる • (hiagaru) intransitive godan (stem 干(ひ)上(あ)がり (hiagari), past 干(ひ)上(あ)がった (hiagatta))

  1. to dry up, to be arid or parched
  2. (of a tide) to ebb
  3. to lose income and be unable to make a living

Conjugation

Conjugation of "干上がる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 干上がら ひあがら hiagara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 干上がり ひあがり hiagari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 干上がる ひあがる hiagaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 干上がる ひあがる hiagaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 干上がれ ひあがれ hiagare
Meireikei ("imperative") 干上がれ ひあがれ hiagare
Key constructions
Passive 干上がられる ひあがられる hiagarareru
Causative 干上がらせる
干上がらす 		ひあがらせる
ひあがらす 		hiagaraseru
hiagarasu
Potential 干上がれる ひあがれる hiagareru
Volitional 干上がろう ひあがろう hiagarō
Negative 干上がらない ひあがらない hiagaranai
Negative continuative 干上がらず ひあがらず hiagarazu
Formal 干上がります ひあがります hiagarimasu
Perfective 干上がった ひあがった hiagatta
Conjunctive 干上がって ひあがって hiagatte
Hypothetical conditional 干上がれば ひあがれば hiagareba

Derived terms

  • 口(くち)が干(ひ)上(あ)がる (kuchi ga hiagaru)
  • 顎(あご)が干(ひ)上(あ)がる (ago ga hiagaru)
  • 鼻(はな)の下(した)が干(ひ)上(あ)がる (hana no shita ga hiagaru)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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