居留
Chinese
| reside | leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (居留) |
居 | 留 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jūliú
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyulióu
- Wade–Giles: chü1-liu2
- Yale: jyū-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuliou
- Palladius: цзюйлю (czjujlju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- Homophones:
居留
拘留
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: geoi1 lau4
- Yale: gēui làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey1 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu1 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
Verb
居留
- to reside
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
- 居民 (jūmín)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 居 | 留 |
| きょ Grade: 5 |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).
Pronunciation
Noun
居留 • (kyoryū)
Verb
居留する • (kyoryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 居留し (kyoryū shi), past 居留した (kyoryū shita))
- to reside, to live in a place, especially in a foreign country
- オーストラリアに居留する日本人
- Ōsutoraria ni kyoryū suru nihonjin
- Japanese people residing / living in Australia
- オーストラリアに居留する日本人
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 居留し | きょりゅうし | kyoryū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 居留し | きょりゅうし | kyoryū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 居留する | きょりゅうする | kyoryū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 居留する | きょりゅうする | kyoryū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 居留すれ | きょりゅうすれ | kyoryū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 居留せよ¹ 居留しろ² |
きょりゅうせよ¹ きょりゅうしろ² |
kyoryū seyo¹ kyoryū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 居留される | きょりゅうされる | kyoryū sareru |
| Causative | 居留させる 居留さす |
きょりゅうさせる きょりゅうさす |
kyoryū saseru kyoryū sasu |
| Potential | 居留できる | きょりゅうできる | kyoryū dekiru |
| Volitional | 居留しよう | きょりゅうしよう | kyoryū shiyō |
| Negative | 居留しない | きょりゅうしない | kyoryū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 居留せず | きょりゅうせず | kyoryū sezu |
| Formal | 居留します | きょりゅうします | kyoryū shimasu |
| Perfective | 居留した | きょりゅうした | kyoryū shita |
| Conjunctive | 居留して | きょりゅうして | kyoryū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 居留すれば | きょりゅうすれば | kyoryū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Derived terms
- 居留地 (きょりゅうち, kyoryūchi): a settlement, a concession, a place of residence for foreigners; a reservation, as for Native Americans
- 居留者 (きょりゅうしゃ, kyoryūsha): a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident
- 居留民 (きょりゅうみん, kyoryūmin): a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident
References
- “居留”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 居 | 留 |
Noun
居留 • (georyu) (hangeul 거류)