居住
Chinese
| reside | to live; to dwell; to reside to live; to dwell; to reside; to stop | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (居住) |
居 | 住 | |
| anagram | 住居 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi1 zyu6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jūzhù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyujhù
- Wade–Giles: chü1-chu4
- Yale: jyū-jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiujuh
- Palladius: цзюйчжу (czjujčžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
居住
拘住
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: geoi1 zyu6
- Yale: gēui jyuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey1 dzy6
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu1 ju6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡syː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-chhu
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ cu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1 cu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: giˋ chu˖
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵³ t͡ʃʰu³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-chū
- Tâi-lô: ku-tsū
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuzu
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kir-chū
- Tâi-lô: kir-tsū
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ³³ t͡su⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chū
- Tâi-lô: ki-tsū
- Phofsit Daibuun: kizu
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ge1 zu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ tsŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯ³³⁻²³ t͡su³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Verb
居住
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
- 居民 (jūmín)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 居 | 住 |
| きょ Grade: 5 |
じゅう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
Noun
居住 • (kyojū) ←きよぢゆう (kyodyuu)?
Derived terms
Verb
居住する • (kyojū suru) ←きよぢゆう (kyodyuu)?intransitive suru (stem 居住し (kyojū shi), past 居住した (kyojū shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 居住し | きょじゅうし | kyojū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 居住し | きょじゅうし | kyojū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 居住する | きょじゅうする | kyojū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 居住する | きょじゅうする | kyojū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 居住すれ | きょじゅうすれ | kyojū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 居住せよ¹ 居住しろ² |
きょじゅうせよ¹ きょじゅうしろ² |
kyojū seyo¹ kyojū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 居住される | きょじゅうされる | kyojū sareru |
| Causative | 居住させる 居住さす |
きょじゅうさせる きょじゅうさす |
kyojū saseru kyojū sasu |
| Potential | 居住できる | きょじゅうできる | kyojū dekiru |
| Volitional | 居住しよう | きょじゅうしよう | kyojū shiyō |
| Negative | 居住しない | きょじゅうしない | kyojū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 居住せず | きょじゅうせず | kyojū sezu |
| Formal | 居住します | きょじゅうします | kyojū shimasu |
| Perfective | 居住した | きょじゅうした | kyojū shita |
| Conjunctive | 居住して | きょじゅうして | kyojū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 居住すれば | きょじゅうすれば | kyojū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “居住”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 居 | 住 |
Noun
居住 • (geoju) (hangeul 거주)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 居 | 住 |
Verb
居住