完備
See also: 完备
Chinese
to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire |
to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (完備) | 完 | 備 | |
| simp. (完备) | 完 | 备 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4 bei6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wánbèi
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wánbèi
- Wade–Giles: wan2-pei4
- Yale: wán-bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanbey
- Palladius: ваньбэй (vanʹbɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 bei6
- Yale: yùhn beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 béi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ pei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-pī
- Tâi-lô: uân-pī
- Phofsit Daibuun: oanpi
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴⁻²² pi²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³⁻²² pi²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ pi³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³⁻³³ pi³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uang5 bi6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng pĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
完備
Synonyms
- 了當 / 了当 (liǎodàng)
- 交圇 / 交囵 (Min Nan)
- 俱備 / 俱备 (jùbèi) (literary)
- 個郎 / 个郎 (gó̤-lòng) (Eastern Min)
- 全 (quán)
- 全備 / 全备 (quánbèi)
- 全部 (quánbù) (attributive)
- 十足 (shízú)
- 囫圇 / 囫囵 (húlún)
- 囫圇個 / 囫囵个 (húlúngè) (colloquial)
- 妥 (tuǒ)
- 完 (wán)
- 完全 (wánquán)
- 完具 (wánjù) (literary)
- 完整 (wánzhěng)
- 實足 / 实足 (shízú)
- 掃 / 扫 (literary, or in compounds)
- 整 (zhěng)
- 整個 / 整个 (zhěnggè) (attributive)
- 整齊 / 整齐 (zhěngqí)
- 渾然 / 浑然 (húnrán)
- 滿 / 满 (mǎn)
- 規 / 规 (Hokkien)
- 規圇 / 规囵 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 規尼 / 规尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 間尼 / 间尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 齊備 / 齐备 (qíbèi)
- 齊備 / 齐备 (chiâu-pī) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 齊全 / 齐全 (qíquán)
- 齊全 / 齐全 (chiâu-chn̂g) (Hokkien)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- 完善 (wánshàn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 完 | 備 |
| かん Grade: 4 |
び Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
完備 • (kanbi) ←くわんび (kwanbi)?
- being fully equipped
- (mathematics) being complete
Verb
完備する • (kanbi suru) ←くわんび (kwanbi)?suru (stem 完備し (kanbi shi), past 完備した (kanbi shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 完備し | かんびし | kanbi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 完備し | かんびし | kanbi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 完備する | かんびする | kanbi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 完備する | かんびする | kanbi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 完備すれ | かんびすれ | kanbi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 完備せよ¹ 完備しろ² |
かんびせよ¹ かんびしろ² |
kanbi seyo¹ kanbi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 完備される | かんびされる | kanbi sareru |
| Causative | 完備させる 完備さす |
かんびさせる かんびさす |
kanbi saseru kanbi sasu |
| Potential | 完備できる | かんびできる | kanbi dekiru |
| Volitional | 完備しよう | かんびしよう | kanbi shiyō |
| Negative | 完備しない | かんびしない | kanbi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 完備せず | かんびせず | kanbi sezu |
| Formal | 完備します | かんびします | kanbi shimasu |
| Perfective | 完備した | かんびした | kanbi shita |
| Conjunctive | 完備して | かんびして | kanbi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 完備すれば | かんびすれば | kanbi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “完備”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 完 | 備 |
Noun
完備 • (wanbi) (hangeul 완비)