姦淫

See also: 奸淫

Chinese

		adultery	excessive; wanton; lewd excessive; wanton; lewd; kinky; obscene
trad. (姦淫/奸淫)		姦/奸	淫
simp. (奸淫)		奸	淫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānyín

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ jam⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiên-yìm / kiân-yìm

(Hailu, HRS): gien^ˋ rhim
Eastern Min (BUC): găng-ìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kan-îm

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ im⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānyín
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianyín
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-yin²
  - Yale: jyān-yín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianyn
  - Palladius: цзяньинь (czjanʹinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ in³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan¹ jam⁴
  - Yale: gāan yàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ jam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan¹ yem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːn⁵⁵ jɐm²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-yìm
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien^ˊ im^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ yim²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴ im¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-yìm
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian^ˊ (r)im^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ yim²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴ (j)im¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien^ˋ rhim
  - Sinological IPA: /kien⁵³ ʒim⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: găng-ìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-îm
  - Tâi-lô: kan-îm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kan'iim
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² im²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ im²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² im¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ im²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ im²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang¹ im⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang îm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ im⁵⁵/

Verb

姦淫

to sexually violate; to rape; to molest

Synonyms

edit

姦污 / 奸污 (jiānwū)
強姦 / 强奸 (qiángjiān)
強暴 / 强暴 (qiángbào)
施暴 (shībào)
玷污 (diànwū) (euphemistic)
糟蹋 (zāotà)

Derived terms

姦淫擄掠 / 奸淫掳掠

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (姦淫):

→ Japanese: 姦淫(かんいん) (kan'in)
→ Korean: 간음(姦淫) (ganeum)
→ Vietnamese: gian dâm (姦淫)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
姦	淫
かん Hyōgai	いん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんいん [kàń'íń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ĩɴ]

Noun

姦(かん)淫(いん) • (kan'in)

fornication, adultery
汝(なんじ)、姦淫(かんいん)するなかれ。
Nanji, kan'in surunakare.
Thou shalt not commit adultery.

Verb

姦(かん)淫(いん)する • (kan'in suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 姦(かん)淫(いん)し (kan'in shi), past 姦(かん)淫(いん)した (kan'in shita))

to fornicate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "姦淫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	姦淫し	かんいんし	kan'in shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	姦淫し	かんいんし	kan'in shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	姦淫する	かんいんする	kan'in suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	姦淫する	かんいんする	kan'in suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	姦淫すれ	かんいんすれ	kan'in sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	姦淫せよ¹ 姦淫しろ²	かんいんせよ¹ かんいんしろ²	kan'in seyo¹ kan'in shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	姦淫される	かんいんされる	kan'in sareru
Causative	姦淫させる姦淫さす	かんいんさせるかんいんさす	kan'in saseru kan'in sasu
Potential	姦淫できる	かんいんできる	kan'in dekiru
Volitional	姦淫しよう	かんいんしよう	kan'in shiyō
Negative	姦淫しない	かんいんしない	kan'in shinai
Negative continuative	姦淫せず	かんいんせず	kan'in sezu
Formal	姦淫します	かんいんします	kan'in shimasu
Perfective	姦淫した	かんいんした	kan'in shita
Conjunctive	姦淫して	かんいんして	kan'in shite
Hypothetical conditional	姦淫すれば	かんいんすれば	kan'in sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲姦淫”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
姦	淫

Noun

姦淫 • (ganeum) (hangeul 간음)

hanja form^? of 간음 (“adultery; fornication”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
姦	淫

Noun

姦淫

chữ Hán form of gian dâm (“fornication”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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