壬申
Chinese
| 9th heavenly stem | 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (壬申) | 壬 | 申 | |
| simp. #(壬申) | 壬 | 申 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: rénshēn
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rénshen
- Wade–Giles: jên2-shên1
- Yale: rén-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renshen
- Palladius: жэньшэнь (žɛnʹšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
人參 / 人参
人身
壬申
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam4 san1
- Yale: yàhm sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam4 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: yem4 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
壬申
妊娠
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîm-sin
- Tâi-lô: lîm-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: limsyn
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lim²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lim²⁴⁻²² sin³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîm-sin
- Tâi-lô: jîm-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: jimsyn
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim²³⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Noun
壬申
- The ninth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Water Monkey" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.
Coordinate terms
- 甲子 (jiǎzǐ)
- 乙丑 (yǐchǒu)
- 丙寅 (bǐngyín)
- 丁卯 (dīngmǎo)
- 戊辰 (wùchén)
- 己巳 (jǐsì)
- 庚午 (gēngwǔ)
- 辛未 (xīnwèi)
- 壬申 (rénshēn)
- 癸酉 (guǐyǒu)
- 甲戌 (jiǎxū)
- 乙亥 (yǐhài)
- 丙子 (bǐngzǐ)
- 丁丑 (dīngchǒu)
- 戊寅 (wùyín)
- 己卯 (jǐmǎo)
- 庚辰 (gēngchén)
- 辛巳 (xīnsì)
- 壬午 (rénwǔ)
- 癸未 (guǐwèi)
- 甲申 (jiǎshēn)
- 乙酉 (yǐyǒu)
- 丙戌 (bǐngxū)
- 丁亥 (dīnghài)
- 戊子 (wùzǐ)
- 己丑 (jǐchǒu)
- 庚寅 (gēngyín)
- 辛卯 (xīnmǎo)
- 壬辰 (rénchén)
- 癸巳 (guǐsì)
- 甲午 (jiǎwǔ)
- 乙未 (yǐwèi)
- 丙申 (bǐngshēn)
- 丁酉 (dīngyǒu)
- 戊戌 (wùxū)
- 己亥 (jǐhài)
- 庚子 (gēngzǐ)
- 辛丑 (xīnchǒu)
- 壬寅 (rényín)
- 癸卯 (guǐmǎo)
- 甲辰 (jiǎchén)
- 乙巳 (yǐsì)
- 丙午 (bǐngwǔ)
- 丁未 (dīngwèi)
- 戊申 (wùshēn)
- 己酉 (jǐyǒu)
- 庚戌 (gēngxū)
- 辛亥 (xīnhài)
- 壬子 (rénzǐ)
- 癸丑 (guǐchǒu)
- 甲寅 (jiǎyín)
- 乙卯 (yǐmǎo)
- 丙辰 (bǐngchén)
- 丁巳 (dīngsì)
- 戊午 (wùwǔ)
- 己未 (jǐwèi)
- 庚申 (gēngshēn)
- 辛酉 (xīnyǒu)
- 壬戌 (rénxū)
- 癸亥 (guǐhài)
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 壬 | 申 |
| みずのえ Jinmeiyō |
さる Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 壬 (mizunoe, “the ninth heavenly stem”) + 申 (saru, “monkey”)
Noun
壬申 • (mizunoesaru)
- Water Monkey, the ninth term of the sexagenary cycle
- Hypernym: 干支
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 壬 | 申 |
| じん Jinmeiyō |
しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Compound of 壬 (jin, “the ninth heavenly stem”) + 申 (shin, “monkey”)
Noun
壬申 • (jinshin)
- Water Monkey, the ninth term of the sexagenary cycle
- Hypernym: 干支
References
- “▲壬申”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 壬 | 申 |
Proper noun
壬申 • (Imsin) (hangeul 임신)
- hanja form? of 임신 (“Water Monkey, the ninth in the sexagenary cycle”)