庚申
Chinese
| 7th heavenly stem; age | 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (庚申) |
庚 | 申 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gang1 san1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-sin / kng-sin / kiⁿ-sin / keⁿ-sin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: gēngshēn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gengshen
- Wade–Giles: kêng1-shên1
- Yale: gēng-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengshen
- Palladius: гэншэнь (gɛnšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
庚申
更深
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gang1 san1
- Yale: gāng sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gang1 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: geng1 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
庚申
更新
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-sin
- Tâi-lô: king-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: kengsyn
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kng-sin
- Tâi-lô: kng-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngsyn
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍³³ sin³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiⁿ-sin
- Tâi-lô: kinn-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvisyn
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kĩ³³ sin³³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keⁿ-sin
- Tâi-lô: kenn-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvesyn
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Noun
庚申
- The fifty-seventh term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Metal Monkey" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.
Coordinate terms
- 甲子 (jiǎzǐ)
- 乙丑 (yǐchǒu)
- 丙寅 (bǐngyín)
- 丁卯 (dīngmǎo)
- 戊辰 (wùchén)
- 己巳 (jǐsì)
- 庚午 (gēngwǔ)
- 辛未 (xīnwèi)
- 壬申 (rénshēn)
- 癸酉 (guǐyǒu)
- 甲戌 (jiǎxū)
- 乙亥 (yǐhài)
- 丙子 (bǐngzǐ)
- 丁丑 (dīngchǒu)
- 戊寅 (wùyín)
- 己卯 (jǐmǎo)
- 庚辰 (gēngchén)
- 辛巳 (xīnsì)
- 壬午 (rénwǔ)
- 癸未 (guǐwèi)
- 甲申 (jiǎshēn)
- 乙酉 (yǐyǒu)
- 丙戌 (bǐngxū)
- 丁亥 (dīnghài)
- 戊子 (wùzǐ)
- 己丑 (jǐchǒu)
- 庚寅 (gēngyín)
- 辛卯 (xīnmǎo)
- 壬辰 (rénchén)
- 癸巳 (guǐsì)
- 甲午 (jiǎwǔ)
- 乙未 (yǐwèi)
- 丙申 (bǐngshēn)
- 丁酉 (dīngyǒu)
- 戊戌 (wùxū)
- 己亥 (jǐhài)
- 庚子 (gēngzǐ)
- 辛丑 (xīnchǒu)
- 壬寅 (rényín)
- 癸卯 (guǐmǎo)
- 甲辰 (jiǎchén)
- 乙巳 (yǐsì)
- 丙午 (bǐngwǔ)
- 丁未 (dīngwèi)
- 戊申 (wùshēn)
- 己酉 (jǐyǒu)
- 庚戌 (gēngxū)
- 辛亥 (xīnhài)
- 壬子 (rénzǐ)
- 癸丑 (guǐchǒu)
- 甲寅 (jiǎyín)
- 乙卯 (yǐmǎo)
- 丙辰 (bǐngchén)
- 丁巳 (dīngsì)
- 戊午 (wùwǔ)
- 己未 (jǐwèi)
- 庚申 (gēngshēn)
- 辛酉 (xīnyǒu)
- 壬戌 (rénxū)
- 癸亥 (guǐhài)
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 庚 | 申 |
| かのえ Jinmeiyō |
さる Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 庚 (kanoe, “the seventh heavenly stem”) + 申 (saru, “the Monkey, the ninth earthly branch”)
Noun
庚申 • (kanoesaru)
- Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh term of the sexagenary cycle
- Hypernym: 干支
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 庚 | 申 |
| こう Jinmeiyō |
しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Compound of 庚 (kō, “the seventh heavenly stem”) + 申 (shin, “the Monkey, the ninth earthly branch”)
Noun
庚申 • (kōshin)
- Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh term of the sexagenary cycle
- Hypernym: 干支
- clipping of 庚申待 (kōshin-machi, “a religious wake held one the eve of the 57th day of a sexagenary calendar cycle”)
Derived terms
- 庚申草 (kōshinsō)
References
- “▲庚申”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 庚 | 申 |
Proper noun
庚申 • (Gyeongsin) (hangeul 경신)
- hanja form? of 경신 (“Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh in the sexagenary cycle”)