執行

See also: 执行

Chinese

		execute (a plan); grasp	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (執行)		執	行
simp. (执行)		执	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhíxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹ hang⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳp-hàng

(Hailu, HRS): zhib hang
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih⁶ heng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chip-hêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zib⁴ gian⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhíxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhsíng
  - Wade–Giles: chih²-hsing²
  - Yale: jŕ-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshyng
  - Palladius: чжисин (čžisin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    執行 / 执行
    直行
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zap¹ hang⁴
  - Yale: jāp hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziib^ˋ hang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zib⁵ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨp̚² haŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhib hang
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃip⁵⁻² haŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶ heng² [Phonetic: zih⁷ heng²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih-héng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ hɛŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶ heng² [Phonetic: zih⁷ heng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²⁻⁴ hɛŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsip-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cip'heeng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zib⁴ gian⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsip kiâⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sip̚²⁻⁴ kĩã⁵⁵/

Verb

執行

to carry out; to execute; to enforce
執行死刑／执行死刑 ― zhíxíng sǐxíng ― to carry out the death penalty

執行法律／执行法律 ― zhíxíng fǎlǜ ― to enforce the law

執行法令／执行法令 ― zhíxíng fǎlìng ― to enforce a decree

執行命令／执行命令 ― zhíxíng mìnglìng ― to execute an order

Synonyms

edit

來到 / 来到 (láidào)
奉行 (fèngxíng)
實施 / 实施 (shíshī)
實現 / 实现 (shíxiàn)
實行 / 实行 (shíxíng)
實踐 / 实践 (shíjiàn)
履行 (lǚxíng)
採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
推行 (tuīxíng)
操作 (cāozuò)
啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)
施
施行 (shīxíng)
施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
落地 (figurative)
落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
貫徹 / 贯彻 (guànchè)
踐行 / 践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)
遂行 (suìxíng)

Adjective

執行

(attributive) executive

Derived terms

執行力 / 执行力 (zhíxínglì)
執行功能 / 执行功能 (zhíxíng gōngnéng)
執行官 / 执行官 (zhíxíngguān)
執行總裁 / 执行总裁 (zhíxíng zǒngcái)
執行者 / 执行者 (zhíxíngzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (執行):

→ Japanese: 執行(しっこう) (shikkō)
→ Korean: 집행(執行) (jiphaeng)
→ Vietnamese: chấp hành (執行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
執	行
しつ > しっ Grade: S	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しっこー [shìkkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕi̥k̚ko̞ː]

Noun

執(しっ)行(こう) • (shikkō)

performance, execution, exercise

Derived terms

執(しっ)行(こう)者(しゃ) (shikkōsha)
執行猶予(しっこうゆうよ) (shikkō yūyo): a suspended sentence

Verb

執(しっ)行(こう)する • (shikkō suru) transitive suru (stem 執(しっ)行(こう)し (shikkō shi), past 執(しっ)行(こう)した (shikkō shita))

to implement, to put into effect, to perform
- 2020 November 17, 伊波洋一, quotee, “第203回国会　参議院　法務委員会　第2号　令和2年11月17日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  死刑制度を持ち、死刑を執行している国は、今や例外的な存在です。
  Shikei seido o mochi, shikei o shikkō shite iru kuni wa, imaya reigai-teki na sonzai desu.
  Countries that have the death penalty and carry out executions are now the exception.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "執行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	執行し	しっこうし	shikkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	執行し	しっこうし	shikkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	執行する	しっこうする	shikkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	執行する	しっこうする	shikkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	執行すれ	しっこうすれ	shikkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	執行せよ¹ 執行しろ²	しっこうせよ¹ しっこうしろ²	shikkō seyo¹ shikkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	執行される	しっこうされる	shikkō sareru
Causative	執行させる執行さす	しっこうさせるしっこうさす	shikkō saseru shikkō sasu
Potential	執行できる	しっこうできる	shikkō dekiru
Volitional	執行しよう	しっこうしよう	shikkō shiyō
Negative	執行しない	しっこうしない	shikkō shinai
Negative continuative	執行せず	しっこうせず	shikkō sezu
Formal	執行します	しっこうします	shikkō shimasu
Perfective	執行した	しっこうした	shikkō shita
Conjunctive	執行して	しっこうして	shikkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	執行すれば	しっこうすれば	shikkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“執行”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
執	行

Noun

執行 • (jiphaeng) (hangeul 집행)

hanja form^? of 집행 (“execution”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
執	行

Verb

執行

chữ Hán form of chấp hành (“to execute”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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