垢圿

Chinese

		dirt; disgrace
simp. and trad. (垢圿)		垢	圿
alternative forms		垢甲 dialectal Mandarin 垢痂 dialectal Mandarin 垢潔／垢洁 Min Nan 垢膾／垢脍 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gòujiá

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гуҗя (guži͡a, II-I)
Gan (Wiktionary): 'gieu³ guat⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): káu-koeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): gao² goih⁴

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gao⁶ goi⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòujiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòujiá
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴-chia²
  - Yale: gòu-jyá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowjya
  - Palladius: гоуцзя (gouczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуҗя (guži͡a, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵¹ t͡ɕia²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'gieu³ guat⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈkiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ kuat̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-koeh
  - Tâi-lô: káu-kueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaw'koeq
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kueʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kueʔ⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gao² goih⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu koih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ koiʔ²/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: gao⁶ goi⁷
  - Sinological IPA: /kau³³ kɔi⁵⁵/

Noun

垢圿

(dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Southern Min) grime; dirt (especially on one's skin)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		污垢
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
	Taiwan	污垢
	Harbin	皴
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	垢圿
	Xi'an	垢圿
	Xuzhou	疙子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	垢圿
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	垢圿
	Lanzhou	垢圿
	Ürümqi	垢圿
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	圿圿
	Wuhan	圪漬
	Guiyang	格膩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	𪣩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老泥
	Hong Kong	老泥
	Taishan	老泥
	Kaiping (Chikan)	老泥
	Dongguan	老絡
Gan	Nanchang	垢圿
Gan	Pingxiang	老㿸, 㿸
Hakka	Meixian	㿸
	Xingning	㿸, 㿸膠哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	㿸牯
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	㿸, 老絡, 老泥
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	㿸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	㿸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	㿸
	Hong Kong	㿸牯
Jin	Taiyuan	圪搓搓
Jin	Xinzhou	黑水
Northern Min	Jian'ou	垢
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	垢
Southern Min	Xiamen	鉎, 垢圿
	Quanzhou	垢圿
	Zhao'an	垢糗
	Taipei	鉎
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	鉎
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鉎
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	鉎
	Kaohsiung	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	鉎
	Yilan (Luodong)	鉎
	Yilan (Toucheng)	鉎
	Tainan	鉎, 垢圿鉎
	Tainan (Anping)	鉎
	Kinmen	鉎
	Penghu (Magong)	鉎
	Penghu (Xiyu)	鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	垢圿
	Shantou	垢圿
	Jieyang	垢圿, 垢圿丸
	Leizhou	垢圿
	Haikou	垢圿
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	㾪塗
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老泥
Wu	Shanghai	𪣩, 老𪣩
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	污垽
	Shanghai (Jiading)	𪣩, 老𪣩
	Danyang	𪣩
	Ningbo	泥鏽
	Wenzhou	零藏
Xiang	Changsha	㿸圿子, 㿸

Derived terms

垢圿丸
垢圿鉎 / 垢圿𰽫