土豆燒牛肉共產主義
Chinese
| potato | to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever |
beef | communism | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (土豆燒牛肉共產主義) | 土豆 | 燒 | 牛肉 | 共產主義 | |
| simp. (土豆烧牛肉共产主义) | 土豆 | 烧 | 牛肉 | 共产主义 | |
| alternative forms | 「 土豆燒牛肉」共產主義／“ 土豆烧牛肉”共产主义 | ||||
Etymology
From an literal interpretation of the ingredients of goulash. Coined by journalists from Reference News.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǔdòushāoniúròu gòngchǎnzhǔyì [Phonetic: tǔdòushāoniúròugòngchánzhǔyì]
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄡˋ ㄕㄠ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔdòushaonióuròu gòngchǎnjhǔyì
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-tou4-shao1-niu2-jou4 kung4-chʻan3-chu3-i4
- Yale: tǔ-dòu-shāu-nyóu-ròu gùng-chǎn-jǔ-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuudowshauniourow gonqchaanjuuyih
- Palladius: тудоушаонюжоу гунчаньчжуи (tudoušaonjužou gunčanʹčžui)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
土豆燒牛肉共產主義
- goulash communism
- 1980 January 10, 畢英賢, “東歐諸國的昨天、今天與明天”, in Wenti Yu Jianjiu[1], volume 19, number 4, page 401:
- 第三，「土豆燒牛肉共產主義」時期，結束了意識形態上的幻想與執著，對政治莫不關心，只着重提高人民的生活水平。這種共產主義保持了東歐的安定。 [MSC, trad.]
- Dìsān, “tǔdòushāoniúròugòngchǎnzhǔyì” shíqī, jiéshù le yìshíxíngtài shàng de huànxiǎng yǔ zhízhù, duì zhèngzhì mò bù guānxīn, zhǐ zhuózhòng tígāo rénmín de shēnghuó shuǐpíng. Zhè zhǒng gòngchǎnzhǔyì bǎochí le dōng'ōu de āndìng. [Pinyin]
- Third, the "goulash communism" period. It ended ideological fantasies and obsessions, (caused authorities to be) indifferent towards politics, only focusing on improving life standards of the people. Such form of communism ensures the stability of Eastern Europe.
第三，「土豆烧牛肉共产主义」时期，结束了意识形态上的幻想与执著，对政治莫不关心，只着重提高人民的生活水平。这种共产主义保持了东欧的安定。 [MSC, simp.]
-
- 再以後，國人又跟著領袖嘲笑赫魯曉夫的「土豆燒牛肉共產主義」，好像自己吃得比蘇聯人還要好…… [MSC, trad.]
- zài yǐhòu, guórén yòu gēnzhù lǐngxiù cháoxiào hèlǔxiǎofū de “tǔdòushāoniúròugòngchǎnzhǔyì”, hǎoxiàng zìjǐ chī dé bǐ sūliánrén hái yào hǎo...... [Pinyin]
- Later, compatriots followed the Leader to mock Khrushchev's goulash communism, as if they ate better than the Soviets...
再以后，国人又跟著领袖嘲笑赫鲁晓夫的「土豆烧牛肉共产主义」，好像自己吃得比苏联人还要好…… [MSC, simp.]
- 2013 April 16, Ta Kung Pao, 「土豆燒牛肉共產主義」由來[3]:
- 年紀大一些的人都還記得，在上世紀五、六十年代中蘇思想意識論戰時期，在報刊上經常看到批評赫魯曉夫的「土豆燒牛肉共產主義」，說他的共產主義的標準是，大家都能吃到土豆燒牛肉。 [MSC, trad.]
- Niánjì dà yīxiē de rén dōu hái jìdé, zài shàng shìjì wǔ, liùshí niándài zhōng sū sīxiǎng yìshí lùnzhàn shíqī, zài bàokān shàng jīngcháng kàndào pīpíng hèlǔxiǎofū de “tǔdòushāoniúròugòngchǎnzhǔyì”, shuō tā de gòngchǎnzhǔyì de biāozhǔn shì, dàjiā dōu néng chī dào tǔdòu shāo niúròu. [Pinyin]
- Older people may remember during the Sino-Soviet split in the 1950s and 1960s, newspapers often criticized Khrushchev's goulash communism, saying his view of communism was that everyone was able to eat beef with potato stew.
年纪大一些的人都还记得，在上世纪五、六十年代中苏思想意识论战时期，在报刊上经常看到批评赫鲁晓夫的「土豆烧牛肉共产主义」，说他的共产主义的标准是，大家都能吃到土豆烧牛肉。 [MSC, simp.]