共產主義

See also: 共産主義 and 共产主义

Chinese

		communist	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (共產主義)		共產	主義
simp. (共产主义)		共产	主义

Etymology

Wasei kango (和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 共産主義(きょうさんしゅぎ) (kyōsanshugi)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòngchǎn zhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung⁶ caan² zyu² ji⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiung-sán-chú-ngi

(Hailu, HRS): kiung^˖ san^ˊ zhu^ˊ ngi^˖
Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳng-sāng ciō-ngiê
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeng⁵ sang³ zy³ gi⁵ / gyoeng⁵ sang³ zy³ gi⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-sán chú-gī
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gon-tshe-tsy-gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòngchǎn zhǔyì [Phonetic: gòngchánzhǔyì]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòngchǎn jhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: kung⁴-chʻan³ chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: gùng-chǎn jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqchaan juuyih
  - Palladius: гунчань чжуи (gunčanʹ čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung⁶ caan² zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: guhng cháan jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung⁶ tsaan² dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung⁶ can² ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-sán-chú-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiung san^ˋ zu^ˋ ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung⁴ san³ zu³ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiung^˖ san^ˊ zhu^ˊ ngi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰiuŋ³³ san²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ ŋi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-sāng ciō-ngiê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(s-)naŋ³³ t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: goeng⁵ sang³ zy³ gi⁵ [Phonetic: goeng¹ nang⁵ ny² i⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gē̤ng-sâng-cṳ̂-gī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœŋ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^(ɬ-)naŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(t͡s-)ny⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^(k-)i¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyoeng⁵ sang³ zy³ gi⁵ [Phonetic: gyoeng¹ nang² ny² i⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyøŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^(ɬ-)naŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ^(t͡s-)ny³³²⁻²⁴ ^(k-)i²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-sán chú-gī
  - Tâi-lô: kiōng-sán tsú-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngsarn zw'gi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gon-tshe-tsy-gni
  - MiniDict: gon^去 tshe tsy nyi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³gon-tshe-tsr-nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

共產主義

communism
準備著：為共產主義事業而奮鬥！ [MSC, trad.]
准备着：为共产主义事业而奋斗！ [MSC, simp.]
Zhǔnbèi zhe: wèi gòngchǎn zhǔyì shìyè ér fèndòu! [Pinyin]
To fight for the cause of communism: Be ready! (motto of the Young Pioneers of China)

Derived terms

共產主義渠 / 共产主义渠 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qú)
共產主義者 / 共产主义者 (gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě)
共產主義青年團 / 共产主义青年团 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán)
共運 / 共运 (gòngyùn)
無政府共產主義 / 无政府共产主义 (wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì)

Descendants

→ Zhuang: gungcanjcujyi

References

徐兆泉 (2009), “共產主義”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc..
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 36.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
共	產	主	義
きょう Grade: 4	さん Hyōgai	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 共產主義 – see the following entry.

【共産主義きょうさんしゅぎ】

[noun] (politics, communism) communism

(This term, 共產主義, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
共	產	主	義

Noun

共產主義

chữ Hán form of cộng sản chủ nghĩa (“communism”)