合格

Chinese

		to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together	frame; rule
simp. and trad. (合格)		合	格

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hégé

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶ gaak³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p-kiet / ha̍p-kiat
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p-keh / ha̍p-keeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): hah⁸ gêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hégé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hégé
  - Wade–Giles: ho²-ko²
  - Yale: hé-gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herger
  - Palladius: хэгэ (xɛgɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶ gaak³
  - Yale: hahp gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹ gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶ gag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚² kaːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: hab gied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hab⁶ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-kiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: hab giad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hab⁶ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ ki̯at̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-keh
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p-keh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: habkeq
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² keʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² keʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-keeh
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p-keeh
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɛʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hah⁸ gêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍h keh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ⁴⁻² keʔ²/

Verb

合格

to qualify; to reach standard; to pass

Synonyms

上格 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
及格 (jígé)
夠格 / 够格 (gòugé)
會進 / 会进 (Hokkien)
有格 (iou³ ge⁶) (Xiang)
達標 / 达标 (dábiāo)
適格 / 适格 (shìgé)

Adjective

合格

qualified; up to standard
不合格 ― bù hégé ― unqualified; substandard

Noun

合格

(education) "qualified" or pass in a pass/no pass grading system

Derived terms

合格率
合格證 / 合格证 (hégézhèng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
合	格
ごう Grade: 2	かく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごーかく [gòókákú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ːka̠kɯ̟]

Noun

合(ごう)格(かく) • (gōkaku)

passing (as in a test)
suitability, eligibility

Verb

合(ごう)格(かく)する • (gōkaku suru) suru (stem 合(ごう)格(かく)し (gōkaku shi), past 合(ごう)格(かく)した (gōkaku shita))

to pass (a test)
Synonym: 受かる (ukaru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "合格する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	合格し	ごうかくし	gōkaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	合格し	ごうかくし	gōkaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	合格する	ごうかくする	gōkaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	合格する	ごうかくする	gōkaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	合格すれ	ごうかくすれ	gōkaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	合格せよ¹ 合格しろ²	ごうかくせよ¹ ごうかくしろ²	gōkaku seyo¹ gōkaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	合格される	ごうかくされる	gōkaku sareru
Causative	合格させる合格さす	ごうかくさせるごうかくさす	gōkaku saseru gōkaku sasu
Potential	合格できる	ごうかくできる	gōkaku dekiru
Volitional	合格しよう	ごうかくしよう	gōkaku shiyō
Negative	合格しない	ごうかくしない	gōkaku shinai
Negative continuative	合格せず	ごうかくせず	gōkaku sezu
Formal	合格します	ごうかくします	gōkaku shimasu
Perfective	合格した	ごうかくした	gōkaku shita
Conjunctive	合格して	ごうかくして	gōkaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	合格すれば	ごうかくすれば	gōkaku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

不合格
合格者
合格率
合格点

References

“合格”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
合	格

Noun

合格 • (hapgyeok) (hangeul 합격)

hanja form^? of 합격 (“passing”)