勥
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
勥 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11 in traditional Chinese, 力+12 in simplified Chinese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese, 14 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓戈大尸 (NIKS), composition ⿱强力 or ⿱強力)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2425
- Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 379, character 10
- Unihan data for U+52E5
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (強) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Etymology 1
| trad. | 勥 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 勥 | |
| alternative forms | 𠣃 𠣀 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎng
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang3
- Yale: chyǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: gjang, gjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaŋ/, /*ɡaŋʔ/
Definitions
勥
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to compel
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) valiant
Etymology 2
| trad. | 勥 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 勥 | |
| alternative forms | 强 Hokkien 巧 Hokkien 堅／坚 Teochew 能 Teochew | |
Perhaps from Nanking court dialect Mandarin 強 / 强 according to Ogawa (1932).[1]
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàng
- Tâi-lô: khiàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiaxng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /kʰiaŋ²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰiaŋ¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kʰiaŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
Definitions
勥
- (Hokkien, Teochew, architecture) strong and firmly made
- (Hokkien) capable; competent; bold; strong-willed; skillful; accomplished; good (at something)
- (Hokkien, Teochew) clever; shrewd; astute; sharp-witted; quickwitted; brilliant
- (Hokkien, Teochew) impressive; excellent; amazing; fantastic; wonderful
Usage notes
- In Hokkien, it may especially be used to describe a woman, sometimes disapprovingly, though sometimes, it can also generally refer to anyone who is overly capable, clever, and impressive.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 能幹 (“competent; capable”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 聰明 (“clever; intelligent; smart; bright”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 厲害 (“impressive; excellent; amazing; fantastic”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 牛, 牛兒, 牛屄 vulgar |
| Taiwan | 厲害, 棒 | |
| Malaysia | 厲害, 夠力 | |
| Singapore | 厲害 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 犀利, 勁 |
| Hong Kong | 犀利, 勁, 勁抽, 堅抽 | |
| Taishan | 犀利 | |
| Yangjiang | 犀利 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 犀利 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 犀利, 勁 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 厲害, 慶 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 厲害, 慶, 壁 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 厲害, 慶 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 厲害, 慶 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 厲害, 慶 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 厲害, 慶 | |
| Hong Kong | 叻 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 慶 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 厲害 |
| Shishi | 厲害 | |
| Zhao'an | 厲害 | |
| Tainan | 厲害 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 厲害 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 厲害, 勥, 𠢕 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 厲害, 勥, 𠢕 | |
| Puning | 厲害, 野 | |
| Haifeng | 厲害 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 厲害 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 結棍 |
| Suzhou | 結棍 | |
| Wuxi | 結棍 | |
| Hangzhou | 結棍 | |
| Ningbo | 結棍 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 䏧腮 |
Compounds
Etymology 3
| trad. | 勥 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 勥 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
- Wade–Giles: chiang3
- Yale: jyǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
勥
- only used in 㔝勥／𫦩勥
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 勥 – see 犟 (“stubborn”). (This character is a variant form of 犟). |
References
- ^ The template Template:R:nan-hbl:tdj does not use the parameter(s):
2=强
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “勥”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
Japanese
Kanji
勥
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.