犟

See also: 强

犟	U+729F, 犟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-729F

← 犞
[U+729E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

犠 →
[U+72A0]

Translingual

Han character

犟 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+11 in traditional Chinese, 牛+12 in simplified Chinese, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese, 16 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓戈竹手 (NIHQ), composition ⿱强牛(GK) or ⿱強牛(T))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 704, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1820, character 10
Unihan data for U+729F

Chinese

trad.		犟
simp. ^#		犟
alternative forms		勥強／强𠎦𠍋

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ) + semantic 牛 (“cattle”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): goeng⁶ / koeng⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): giang⁵
Hakka
(Meixian, Guangdong): kiong²

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): jiông⁴
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): giang⁶
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶jian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chiang⁴
  - Yale: jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: goeng⁶ / koeng⁵
  - Yale: geuhng / kéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goeng⁶ / koeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêng⁶ / kêng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœːŋ²²/, /kʰœːŋ¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: giang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaŋ³²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kiong²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: jiông⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁴/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶jian
  - MiniDict: jian^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiã²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /d͡ʑiã²³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡ʑiæ̃¹¹³/

Definitions

犟

stubborn
伊哪能講儂就哪能做，覅幫伊犟。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
伊哪能讲侬就哪能做，覅帮伊犟。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
⁶yi ⁶na-nen₆ ⁵kaon ⁶non ⁶zhieu ⁶na-nen₆ ⁵tsu ⁶viau ¹paon ⁶yi ⁶jian [Wugniu]
Do as he says, don't be stubborn with him.

Compounds

倔犟 (juéjiàng)
犟勁 / 犟劲
犟嘴 (jiàngzuǐ)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C07107
周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “犟”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 313.