判別
Chinese
to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern |
other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (判別) | 判 | 別 | |
| simp. (判别) | 判 | 别 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pun3 bit6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pànbié
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pànbié
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4-pieh2
- Yale: pàn-byé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannbye
- Palladius: паньбе (panʹbe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pun3 bit6
- Yale: pun biht
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun3 bit9
- Guangdong Romanization: pun3 bid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn³³ piːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoàn-pia̍t
- Tâi-lô: phuàn-pia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoarnpiat
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-pia̍t
- Tâi-lô: phuànn-pia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarpiat
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: puang3 biag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuàng pia̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
判別
- (transitive) to differentiate; to distinguish
Synonyms
- 分 (literary, or in compounds)
- 分別 / 分别 (fēnbié)
- 分化 (fēnhuà)
- 分揀 / 分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
- 分清 (fēnqīng) (to make a clear distinction)
- 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
- 別白 / 别白 (biébái) (literary)
- 劃分 / 划分 (huàfēn)
- 區 / 区 (literary, or in compounds)
- 區分 / 区分 (qūfēn)
- 區別 / 区别 (qūbié)
- 區劃 / 区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 甄別 / 甄别 (zhēnbié)
- 科別 / 科别 (kēbié) (literary)
- 認 / 认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 識別 / 识别 (shíbié)
- 辨別 / 辨别 (biànbié)
- 辨明 (biànmíng)
- 辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
- 辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
- 辨認 / 辨认 (biànrèn)
- 辨識 / 辨识 (biànshí)
- 鑒別 / 鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒識 / 鉴识 (jiànshí)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 判 | 別 |
| はん Grade: 5 |
べつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
判別 • (hanbetsu)
Verb
判別する • (hanbetsu suru) suru (stem 判別し (hanbetsu shi), past 判別した (hanbetsu shita))
- to differentiate; to distinguish
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 判別し | はんべつし | hanbetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 判別し | はんべつし | hanbetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 判別する | はんべつする | hanbetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 判別する | はんべつする | hanbetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 判別すれ | はんべつすれ | hanbetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 判別せよ¹ 判別しろ² |
はんべつせよ¹ はんべつしろ² |
hanbetsu seyo¹ hanbetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 判別される | はんべつされる | hanbetsu sareru |
| Causative | 判別させる 判別さす |
はんべつさせる はんべつさす |
hanbetsu saseru hanbetsu sasu |
| Potential | 判別できる | はんべつできる | hanbetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 判別しよう | はんべつしよう | hanbetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 判別しない | はんべつしない | hanbetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 判別せず | はんべつせず | hanbetsu sezu |
| Formal | 判別します | はんべつします | hanbetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 判別した | はんべつした | hanbetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 判別して | はんべつして | hanbetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 判別すれば | はんべつすれば | hanbetsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “判別”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026