出張
See also: 出张
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
(a measure word); surname; open up | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (出張) | 出 | 張 | |
| simp. (出张) | 出 | 张 | |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūzhāng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chujhang
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-chang1
- Yale: chū-jāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujang
- Palladius: чучжан (čučžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 zoeng1
- Yale: chēut jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 zêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
出⫽張 (verb-object)
Etymology 2
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 出張 (shutchō, “business trip”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-tiuⁿ / chhut-tiong / chhut-tiang
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūzhāng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chujhang
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-chang1
- Yale: chū-jāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujang
- Palladius: чучжан (čučžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-chông
- Hakka Romanization System: cudˋ zongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cud5 zong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chud zhongˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdviw
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiong
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiofng
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiang
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiafng
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
出張
- (Beijing Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) to go on a business trip
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 出差 (“to go on a business trip”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 出差 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 出張 |
| Taiwan | 出差 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 出差 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 出差, 出trip |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 出差, 出張 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Taoyuan (Nanshi, Pingzhen; Raoping) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 出差 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 出差 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 出差 |
| Quanzhou | 出差 | |
| Zhangzhou | 出差 | |
| Tainan | 出差 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 出差 |
Japanese
Pronunciation 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 張 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
ちょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
出張 • (shutchō) ←しゆつちやう (syututyau)?
Derived terms
- 出張所 (shutchōjo)
- 空出張 (karashutchō)
Verb
出張する • (shutchō suru) suru (stem 出張し (shutchō shi), past 出張した (shutchō shita))
- to go somewhere on business
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出張し | しゅっちょうし | shutchō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出張し | しゅっちょうし | shutchō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出張する | しゅっちょうする | shutchō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出張する | しゅっちょうする | shutchō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出張すれ | しゅっちょうすれ | shutchō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出張せよ¹ 出張しろ² |
しゅっちょうせよ¹ しゅっちょうしろ² |
shutchō seyo¹ shutchō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 出張される | しゅっちょうされる | shutchō sareru |
| Causative | 出張させる 出張さす |
しゅっちょうさせる しゅっちょうさす |
shutchō saseru shutchō sasu |
| Potential | 出張できる | しゅっちょうできる | shutchō dekiru |
| Volitional | 出張しよう | しゅっちょうしよう | shutchō shiyō |
| Negative | 出張しない | しゅっちょうしない | shutchō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出張せず | しゅっちょうせず | shutchō sezu |
| Formal | 出張します | しゅっちょうします | shutchō shimasu |
| Perfective | 出張した | しゅっちょうした | shutchō shita |
| Conjunctive | 出張して | しゅっちょうして | shutchō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出張すれば | しゅっちょうすれば | shutchō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
- 旅行 (ryokō, “trip”)
Pronunciation 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 張 |
| で Grade: 1 |
は > ば Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 出張 – see the following entry: 出張り |
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 出張り.)
See also
- 出張る (debaru)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “出張”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 張 |
Noun
出張 • (chuljang) (hangeul 출장)