入寂

Chinese

		to enter	lonesome
trad. (入寂)		入	寂
simp. ^#(入寂)		入	寂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rùjì, rùjí

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rùjì
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rùjì
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴-chi⁴
  - Yale: rù-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhjih
  - Palladius: жуцзи (žuczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    入寂
    入繼 / 入继
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rùjí
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rùjí
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴-chi²
  - Yale: rù-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhjyi
  - Palladius: жуцзи (žuczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Verb

入寂

(Buddhism, of Buddhist monks) to pass away; to die

Synonyms

edit

下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
不祿 / 不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
亡
亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
亡身 (wángshēn) (literary)
仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
仙遊 / 仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
傾世 / 倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
傾亡 / 倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
凋謝 / 凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
即世 (jíshì) (literary)
去世 (qùshì)
合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
喪亡 / 丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
喪命 / 丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
喪生 / 丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
喪身 / 丧身 (sàngshēn) (literary)
嗚呼 / 呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, dysphemistic)
嚥氣 / 咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
圓寂 / 圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
壽終正寢 / 寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
失氣 / 失气 (shīqì) (literary)
安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
小喇叭兒吹了 / 小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
就義 / 就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
彈老三 / 弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
掛 / 挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
故 (gù)
故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
斃命 / 毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
早死 (zǎosǐ)
晏駕 / 晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
棄世 / 弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
歸天 / 归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
歸西 / 归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
歸道山 / 归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
死 (sǐ)
死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
死人 (sǐrén)
死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
死翹翹 / 死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
死脫 / 死脱 (⁵shi-theq) (Wu)
殞 / 殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
殺身 / 杀身 (shāshēn) (literary)
氣絕 / 气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
沒世 / 没世 (mòshì) (literary)
沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
狗帶 / 狗带 (gǒudài) (slang, neologism)
畢命 / 毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
瘐死 (yǔsǐ) (of deaths in prison)
百年歸老 / 百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
盡命 / 尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
終 / 终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
絕 / 绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
翹辮子 / 翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
蒙主寵召 / 蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (Christianity, euphemistic)
薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
被難 / 被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
見背 / 见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
見閻王 / 见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
見馬克思 / 见马克思 (jiàn Mǎkèsī) (communism, euphemistic)
謝世 / 谢世 (xièshì) (literary)
賓天 / 宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
辭世 / 辞世 (císhì) (literary)
辭塵 / 辞尘 (cíchén) (literary, euphemistic)
逝世 (shìshì)
進棺材 / 进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
過世 / 过世 (guòshì)
過去 / 过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
過往 / 过往 (Hokkien, Teochew, euphemistic)
過身 / 过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
過面 / 过面 (Hokkien)
長山賣鴨卵 / 长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
長眠 / 长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
閉眼 / 闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
隕落 / 陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
離世 / 离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
駕崩 / 驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
駕鶴西去 / 驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
駕鶴西遊 / 驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
龍馭上賓 / 龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
入	寂
にゅう Grade: 1	じゃく Grade: S
goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にゅうじゃく [nyùújákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ɨːʑa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

入(にゅう)寂(じゃく) • (nyūjaku) ^{←にふじやく (nifuzyaku)^?}

Verb

入(にゅう)寂(じゃく)する • (nyūjaku suru) ^{←にふじやく (nifuzyaku)^?}intransitive suru (stem 入(にゅう)寂(じゃく)し (nyūjaku shi), past 入(にゅう)寂(じゃく)した (nyūjaku shita))

(Buddhism, of a priest) to die

Conjugation

Conjugation of "入寂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	入寂し	にゅうじゃくし	nyūjaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	入寂し	にゅうじゃくし	nyūjaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	入寂する	にゅうじゃくする	nyūjaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	入寂する	にゅうじゃくする	nyūjaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	入寂すれ	にゅうじゃくすれ	nyūjaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	入寂せよ¹ 入寂しろ²	にゅうじゃくせよ¹ にゅうじゃくしろ²	nyūjaku seyo¹ nyūjaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	入寂される	にゅうじゃくされる	nyūjaku sareru
Causative	入寂させる入寂さす	にゅうじゃくさせるにゅうじゃくさす	nyūjaku saseru nyūjaku sasu
Potential	入寂できる	にゅうじゃくできる	nyūjaku dekiru
Volitional	入寂しよう	にゅうじゃくしよう	nyūjaku shiyō
Negative	入寂しない	にゅうじゃくしない	nyūjaku shinai
Negative continuative	入寂せず	にゅうじゃくせず	nyūjaku sezu
Formal	入寂します	にゅうじゃくします	nyūjaku shimasu
Perfective	入寂した	にゅうじゃくした	nyūjaku shita
Conjunctive	入寂して	にゅうじゃくして	nyūjaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	入寂すれば	にゅうじゃくすれば	nyūjaku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“入寂”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
入	寂

Noun

入寂 • (ipjeok) (hangeul 입적)

hanja form^? of 입적

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]