倘
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Translingual
Han character
倘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火月口 (OFBR), four-corner 29227, composition ⿰亻尚 (GTV) or ⿰亻尙 (JK))
Derived characters
- 𬆈, 𲆸, 𣦛, 𫤁
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 774
- Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 177, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5018
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
倘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰaːŋʔ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tong2
- Eastern Min (BUC): tōng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): torng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎng
- Wade–Giles: tʻang3
- Yale: tǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taang
- Palladius: тан (tan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tong2
- Yale: tóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tong2
- Guangdong Romanization: tong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: torng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: torng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɒŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng
- Tâi-lô: thóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: torng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tháng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5thaon
- MiniDict: thaon去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2thaan
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰɑ̃³⁴/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 3thaon
- MiniDict: thaon上
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /tʰɑ̃³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /tʰɒ̃⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /tʰɑ̃⁴²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰɑ̃⁵¹/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /tʰɑ̃⁴³⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /tʰɒŋ³³⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /tʰɔ̃³²⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /tʰɔ³⁵/
- (Northern: Changzhou, Hangzhou)
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 3thaon
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /tʰɑŋ⁵³⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Definitions
倘
- (obsolete) suprised and confused
- (literary) leisurely; natural; at ease
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) if; supposing; in case
- (historical dictionaries only) stopped; stationary
- (historical dictionaries only) bewildered; disoriented
- used in 迷離倘恍/迷离倘恍
- alternative form of 儻 / 傥 (tǎng), used in 倘來/倘来 and 俶倘
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 如果 (“if”) [map]
Compounds
See also
- 惝 (chǎng)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 倘 – see 徜. (This character is a variant form of 徜). |
Compounds
- 倘佯 (chángyáng)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thang
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thang
- Tâi-lô: thang
- Phofsit Daibuun: tafng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
倘
- (Hokkien) alternative form of 通 (thang, “can; may”)
-
- 癡心無藥倘醫 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- chhi-sim bô io̍h thang i [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Infatuation has no medicine that can cure
痴心无药倘医 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- 2022, “就是要幸福”, 楊惠絜 (lyrics), 楊惠絜 (music)[3]performed by 葉冠成 and 廖鳳英:
-
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 倘 – see 躺 (“to lie face up; to recline; to die”). (This character is an obsolete form of 躺). |
References
- “倘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[4], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “倘”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “倘”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00192
Japanese
Kanji
倘
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
倘: Hán Việt readings: thảng[1][2][3][4][5][6]
倘: Nôm readings: thoảng[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], thoáng[1][2][3][4][6][7], thẳng[1][2][4][5][6][7], thằng[1][2][3][5][7], thoắng[3][4][5][6][7], thảng[1][5][7], tháng[1][2], thoang[1][3]
- chữ Nôm form of tháng (“month”)
- chữ Nôm form of thằng (“(informal or offensive) indicates male people”)
- chữ Nôm form of thẳng (“straight; direct”)
- chữ Nôm form of thoáng (“to sweep past; to pass quickly”)
- chữ Nôm form of thoảng (“(of wind, odour, etc.) to sweep past; to be fleeting”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Nguyễn (2014).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Trần (2004).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Hồ (1976).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Bonet (1899).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Génibrel (1898).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).