しゃくる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 決る 抉る 杓る 刳る |
Same word as さくる (sakuru). Active form of しゃくれる (shakureru). Compare also 刳る (kuru), えぐる (eguru), and the pair of 噦る (shakuru) and 噦る (sakuru).
Spelling 杓る is likely ateji (当て字) from the on'yomi of 杓, but spelling the term with 杓 (“ladle”) may have influenced the meaning.
Pronunciation
Verb
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | しゃくる |
| mediopassive | しゃくれる |
しゃくる • (shakuru) transitive godan (stem しゃくり (shakuri), past しゃくった (shakutta))
- to hollow out, to scoop out, to dig out, to gouge out
- to scoop, to ladle
- to raise, to jut out, to jerk (one's chin, etc.)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しゃくら | shakura | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しゃくり | shakuri | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | しゃくる | shakuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | しゃくる | shakuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しゃくれ | shakure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | しゃくれ | shakure | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | しゃくられる | shakurareru | |
| Causative | しゃくらせる しゃくらす |
shakuraseru shakurasu | |
| Potential | しゃくれる | shakureru | |
| Volitional | しゃくろう | shakurō | |
| Negative | しゃくらない | shakuranai | |
| Negative continuative | しゃくらず | shakurazu | |
| Formal | しゃくります | shakurimasu | |
| Perfective | しゃくった | shakutta | |
| Conjunctive | しゃくって | shakutte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | しゃくれば | shakureba | |
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of しゃくる – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, しゃくる (shakuru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) |