刳る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Hyōgai
kun'yomi

May be related to しゃくる (shakuru); see there for more.

Pronunciation

Verb

() • (kurutransitive godan (stem () (kuri), past ()った (kutta))

  1. to gouge, to scrape, to bore, to hollow out
    Synonyms: えぐる (eguru), 刳り貫く (kurinuku)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "刳る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 刳ら くら kura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 刳り くり kuri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 刳る くる kuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 刳る くる kuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 刳れ くれ kure
Meireikei ("imperative") 刳れ くれ kure
Key constructions
Passive 刳られる くられる kurareru
Causative 刳らせる
刳らす
くらせる
くらす
kuraseru
kurasu
Potential 刳れる くれる kureru
Volitional 刳ろう くろう kurō
Negative 刳らない くらない kuranai
Negative continuative 刳らず くらず kurazu
Formal 刳ります くります kurimasu
Perfective 刳った くった kutta
Conjunctive 刳って くって kutte
Hypothetical conditional 刳れば くれば kureba

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
えぐ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 刳る – see the following entry.
えぐる
[verb] to gouge
Alternative spellings
抉る, 剔る
(This term, 刳る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
さく
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 刳る – see the following entry.
さくる
[verb] to hollow out, to scoop out, to dig out, to gouge out
[verb] to scoop, to ladle
[verb] to raise, to jut out, to jerk (one's chin, etc.)
Alternative spellings
決る, 抉る
(This term, 刳る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
しゃく
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 刳る – see the following entry.
しゃくる
[verb] to hollow out, to scoop out, to dig out, to gouge out
[verb] to scoop, to ladle
[verb] to raise, to jut out, to jerk (one's chin, etc.)
Alternative spellings
決る, 抉る, 杓る
(This term, 刳る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References