ὄντα

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἐόντα (eónta)Epic

Etymology

Neuter plural of the present participle of εἰμί (eimí, to be), thus literally ‘things that are; existing things’.

Pronunciation

 

Participle

ὄντᾰ • (óntă)

  1. inflection of ὤν (ṓn):
    1. masculine accusative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Noun

ὄντᾰ • (óntă)

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὄν (ón)

Noun

ὄντᾰ • (óntăn pl (genitive ὄντων); third declension

  1. things which actually exist, opposed to past and future
  2. reality, truth, actual objects
  3. that which one has, property, fortune
    • 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 102:
      ὁρῶν γάρ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, τὸ ναυτικὸν ὑμῶν καταλυόμενον καὶ τοὺς μὲν πλουσίους ἀτελεῖς ἀπὸ μικρῶν ἀναλωμάτων γιγνομένους, τοὺς δὲ μέτρι’ ἤ μικρὰ κεκτημένους τῶν πολιτῶν τὰ ὄντ’ ἀπολλύντας []
      horôn gár, ô ándres Athēnaîoi, tò nautikòn humôn kataluómenon kaì toùs mèn plousíous ateleîs apò mikrôn analōmátōn gignoménous, toùs dè métri’ ḗ mikrà kektēménous tôn politôn tà ónt’ apollúntas []
      For seeing, O Athenian men, your navy being lost and on the one hand the wealthy being exempt because of their small losses, and on the other those of the citizens having moderate or small means losing their property []

Declension

Derived terms

  • ὀντοποιέω (ontopoiéō)
  • ὀντότης (ontótēs)

Further reading