ὀμφύνω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Uncertain. Linguistic tradition would seem to suggest a descent from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-, as with Latin omnis, but reasoning from Edzard Furnée: ostensibly from ὀμφυν-, a Pre-Greek byform of Ancient Greek ὄμπνη (ómpnē), and the factitive verbal suffix -ύνω (-únō), with haplology.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ὀμφῡ́νω • (omphū́nō)

  1. (active voice) to make famous or honored; to honor, respect
    Synonyms: ἀσκέω (askéō), αὐξάνω (auxánō), σεμνύνω (semnúnō)
    Antonym: αἰσχῡ́νω (aiskhū́nō)
  2. (active voice) to strengthen (a grammatical object)
    Synonyms: ἐνισχύω (eniskhúō), ἰσχυρόω (iskhuróō), ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi)

Conjugation

   Present: ὀμφύνω, ὀμφύνομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀμφύνω ὀμφύνεις ὀμφύνει ὀμφύνετον ὀμφύνετον ὀμφύνομεν ὀμφύνετε ὀμφύνουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ὀμφύνω ὀμφύνῃς ὀμφύνῃ ὀμφύνητον ὀμφύνητον ὀμφύνωμεν ὀμφύνητε ὀμφύνωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀμφύνοιμῐ ὀμφύνοις ὀμφύνοι ὀμφύνοιτον ὀμφυνοίτην ὀμφύνοιμεν ὀμφύνοιτε ὀμφύνοιεν
imperative   ὄμφυνε ὀμφυνέτω ὀμφύνετον ὀμφυνέτων   ὀμφύνετε ὀμφυνόντων
middle/passive indicative ὀμφύνομαι ὀμφύνῃ,
ὀμφύνει 		ὀμφύνεται ὀμφύνεσθον ὀμφύνεσθον ὀμφυνόμεθᾰ ὀμφύνεσθε ὀμφύνονται
subjunctive ὀμφύνωμαι ὀμφύνῃ ὀμφύνηται ὀμφύνησθον ὀμφύνησθον ὀμφυνώμεθᾰ ὀμφύνησθε ὀμφύνωνται
optative ὀμφυνοίμην ὀμφύνοιο ὀμφύνοιτο ὀμφύνοισθον ὀμφυνοίσθην ὀμφυνοίμεθᾰ ὀμφύνοισθε ὀμφύνοιντο
imperative   ὀμφύνου ὀμφυνέσθω ὀμφύνεσθον ὀμφυνέσθων   ὀμφύνεσθε ὀμφυνέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ὀμφύνειν ὀμφύνεσθαι
participle m ὀμφύνων ὀμφυνόμενος
f ὀμφύνουσᾰ ὀμφυνομένη
n ὀμφῦνον ὀμφυνόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ὄμφυνον, ὀμφυνόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὄμφυνον ὄμφυνες ὄμφυνε(ν) ὀμφύνετον ὀμφυνέτην ὀμφύνομεν ὀμφύνετε ὄμφυνον
middle/passive indicative ὀμφυνόμην ὀμφύνου ὀμφύνετο ὀμφύνεσθον ὀμφυνέσθην ὀμφυνόμεθᾰ ὀμφύνεσθε ὀμφύνοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὀμφῠνέω, ὀμφῠνέομαι, ὀμφῠνθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀμφῠνέω ὀμφῠνέεις ὀμφῠνέει ὀμφῠνέετον ὀμφῠνέετον ὀμφῠνέομεν ὀμφῠνέετε ὀμφῠνέουσῐ(ν)
optative ὀμφῠνέοιμῐ ὀμφῠνέοις ὀμφῠνέοι ὀμφῠνέοιτον ὀμφῠνεοίτην ὀμφῠνέοιμεν ὀμφῠνέοιτε ὀμφῠνέοιεν
middle indicative ὀμφῠνέομαι ὀμφῠνέῃ,
ὀμφῠνέει 		ὀμφῠνέεται ὀμφῠνέεσθον ὀμφῠνέεσθον ὀμφῠνεόμεθᾰ ὀμφῠνέεσθε ὀμφῠνέονται
optative ὀμφῠνεοίμην ὀμφῠνέοιο ὀμφῠνέοιτο ὀμφῠνέοισθον ὀμφῠνεοίσθην ὀμφῠνεοίμεθᾰ ὀμφῠνέοισθε ὀμφῠνέοιντο
passive indicative ὀμφῠνθήσομαι ὀμφῠνθήσῃ,
ὀμφῠνθήσει 		ὀμφῠνθήσεται ὀμφῠνθήσεσθον ὀμφῠνθήσεσθον ὀμφῠνθησόμεθᾰ ὀμφῠνθήσεσθε ὀμφῠνθήσονται
optative ὀμφῠνθησοίμην ὀμφῠνθήσοιο ὀμφῠνθήσοιτο ὀμφῠνθήσοισθον ὀμφῠνθησοίσθην ὀμφῠνθησοίμεθᾰ ὀμφῠνθήσοισθε ὀμφῠνθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ὀμφῠνέειν ὀμφῠνέεσθαι ὀμφῠνθήσεσθαι
participle m ὀμφῠνέων ὀμφῠνεόμενος ὀμφῠνθησόμενος
f ὀμφῠνέουσᾰ ὀμφῠνεομένη ὀμφῠνθησομένη
n ὀμφῠνέον ὀμφῠνεόμενον ὀμφῠνθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὀμφῠνῶ, ὀμφῠνοῦμαι, ὀμφῠνθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀμφῠνῶ ὀμφῠνεῖς ὀμφῠνεῖ ὀμφῠνεῖτον ὀμφῠνεῖτον ὀμφῠνοῦμεν ὀμφῠνεῖτε ὀμφῠνοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ὀμφῠνοίην,
ὀμφῠνοῖμῐ 		ὀμφῠνοίης,
ὀμφῠνοῖς 		ὀμφῠνοίη,
ὀμφῠνοῖ 		ὀμφῠνοῖτον,
ὀμφῠνοίητον 		ὀμφῠνοίτην,
ὀμφῠνοιήτην 		ὀμφῠνοῖμεν,
ὀμφῠνοίημεν 		ὀμφῠνοῖτε,
ὀμφῠνοίητε 		ὀμφῠνοῖεν,
ὀμφῠνοίησᾰν
middle indicative ὀμφῠνοῦμαι ὀμφῠνῇ ὀμφῠνεῖται ὀμφῠνεῖσθον ὀμφῠνεῖσθον ὀμφῠνούμεθᾰ ὀμφῠνεῖσθε ὀμφῠνοῦνται
optative ὀμφῠνοίμην ὀμφῠνοῖο ὀμφῠνοῖτο ὀμφῠνοῖσθον ὀμφῠνοίσθην ὀμφῠνοίμεθᾰ ὀμφῠνοῖσθε ὀμφῠνοῖντο
passive indicative ὀμφῠνθήσομαι ὀμφῠνθήσῃ,
ὀμφῠνθήσει 		ὀμφῠνθήσεται ὀμφῠνθήσεσθον ὀμφῠνθήσεσθον ὀμφῠνθησόμεθᾰ ὀμφῠνθήσεσθε ὀμφῠνθήσονται
optative ὀμφῠνθησοίμην ὀμφῠνθήσοιο ὀμφῠνθήσοιτο ὀμφῠνθήσοισθον ὀμφῠνθησοίσθην ὀμφῠνθησοίμεθᾰ ὀμφῠνθήσοισθε ὀμφῠνθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ὀμφῠνεῖν ὀμφῠνεῖσθαι ὀμφῠνθήσεσθαι
participle m ὀμφῠνῶν ὀμφῠνούμενος ὀμφῠνθησόμενος
f ὀμφῠνοῦσᾰ ὀμφῠνουμένη ὀμφῠνθησομένη
n ὀμφῠνοῦν ὀμφῠνούμενον ὀμφῠνθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὄμφῡνᾰ, ὀμφῡνᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὄμφῡνᾰ ὄμφῡνᾰς ὄμφῡνε(ν) ὀμφῡ́νᾰτον ὀμφῡνᾰ́την ὀμφῡ́νᾰμεν ὀμφῡ́νᾰτε ὄμφῡνᾰν
subjunctive ὀμφῡ́νθω ὀμφῡ́νθῃς ὀμφῡ́νθῃ ὀμφῡ́νθητον ὀμφῡ́νθητον ὀμφῡ́νθωμεν ὀμφῡ́νθητε ὀμφῡ́νθωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀμφῡ́νθαιμῐ ὀμφῡ́νθειᾰς,
ὀμφῡ́νθαις 		ὀμφῡ́νθειε(ν),
ὀμφῡ́νθαι 		ὀμφῡ́νθαιτον ὀμφῡνθαίτην ὀμφῡ́νθαιμεν ὀμφῡ́νθαιτε ὀμφῡ́νθειᾰν,
ὀμφῡ́νθαιεν
imperative   ὄμφῡνθον ὀμφῡνθᾰ́τω ὀμφῡ́νθᾰτον ὀμφῡνθᾰ́των   ὀμφῡ́νθᾰτε ὀμφῡνθᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ὀμφῡνᾰ́μην ὀμφῡ́νω ὀμφῡ́νᾰτο ὀμφῡ́νᾰσθον ὀμφῡνᾰ́σθην ὀμφῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ ὀμφῡ́νᾰσθε ὀμφῡ́νᾰντο
subjunctive ὀμφῡ́νθωμαι ὀμφῡ́νθῃ ὀμφῡ́νθηται ὀμφῡ́νθησθον ὀμφῡ́νθησθον ὀμφῡνθώμεθᾰ ὀμφῡ́νθησθε ὀμφῡ́νθωνται
optative ὀμφῡνθαίμην ὀμφῡ́νθαιο ὀμφῡ́νθαιτο ὀμφῡ́νθαισθον ὀμφῡνθαίσθην ὀμφῡνθαίμεθᾰ ὀμφῡ́νθαισθε ὀμφῡ́νθαιντο
imperative   ὄμφῡνθαι ὀμφῡνθᾰ́σθω ὀμφῡ́νθᾰσθον ὀμφῡνθᾰ́σθων   ὀμφῡ́νθᾰσθε ὀμφῡνθᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ὀμφῦνθαι ὀμφῡ́νθᾰσθαι
participle m ὀμφῡ́νθᾱς ὀμφῡνθᾰ́μενος
f ὀμφῡ́νθᾱσᾰ ὀμφῡνθᾰμένη
n ὀμφῦνθᾰν ὀμφῡνθᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

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