ἀρτύω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀρτῡ́νω (artū́nō)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-tu-, from *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”); compare ἀρτύς (artús).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a rty̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a ˈrty.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a ˈrty.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a ˈrty.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a ˈrti.o/
Verb
ᾰ̓ρτῡ́ω • (ărtū́ō)
Inflection
Present: ἀρτῡ́ω, ἀρτῡ́ομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀρτῡ́ω | ἀρτῡ́εις | ἀρτῡ́ει | ἀρτῡ́ετον | ἀρτῡ́ετον | ἀρτῡ́ομεν | ἀρτῡ́ετε | ἀρτῡ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρτῡ́ω | ἀρτῡ́ῃς | ἀρτῡ́ῃ | ἀρτῡ́ητον | ἀρτῡ́ητον | ἀρτῡ́ωμεν | ἀρτῡ́ητε | ἀρτῡ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀρτῡ́οιμῐ | ἀρτῡ́οις | ἀρτῡ́οι | ἀρτῡ́οιτον | ἀρτῡοίτην | ἀρτῡ́οιμεν | ἀρτῡ́οιτε | ἀρτῡ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἄρτῡε | ἀρτῡέτω | ἀρτῡ́ετον | ἀρτῡέτων | ἀρτῡ́ετε | ἀρτῡόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἀρτῡ́ομαι | ἀρτῡ́ῃ, ἀρτῡ́ει |
ἀρτῡ́εται | ἀρτῡ́εσθον | ἀρτῡ́εσθον | ἀρτῡόμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́εσθε | ἀρτῡ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρτῡ́ωμαι | ἀρτῡ́ῃ | ἀρτῡ́ηται | ἀρτῡ́ησθον | ἀρτῡ́ησθον | ἀρτῡώμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́ησθε | ἀρτῡ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀρτῡοίμην | ἀρτῡ́οιο | ἀρτῡ́οιτο | ἀρτῡ́οισθον | ἀρτῡοίσθην | ἀρτῡοίμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́οισθε | ἀρτῡ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀρτῡ́ου | ἀρτῡέσθω | ἀρτῡ́εσθον | ἀρτῡέσθων | ἀρτῡ́εσθε | ἀρτῡέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀρτῡ́ειν | ἀρτῡ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀρτῡ́ων | ἀρτῡόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀρτῡ́ουσᾰ | ἀρτῡομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀρτῦον | ἀρτῡόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἤρτῡον, ἠρτῡόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρτῡον | ἤρτῡες | ἤρτῡε(ν) | ἠρτῡ́ετον | ἠρτῡέτην | ἠρτῡ́ομεν | ἠρτῡ́ετε | ἤρτῡον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἠρτῡόμην | ἠρτῡ́ου | ἠρτῡ́ετο | ἠρτῡ́εσθον | ἠρτῡέσθην | ἠρτῡόμεθᾰ | ἠρτῡ́εσθε | ἠρτῡ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἀρτῡ́σω, ἀρτῡ́σομαι, ἀρτῡθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀρτῡ́σω | ἀρτῡ́σεις | ἀρτῡ́σει | ἀρτῡ́σετον | ἀρτῡ́σετον | ἀρτῡ́σομεν | ἀρτῡ́σετε | ἀρτῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἀρτῡ́σοιμῐ | ἀρτῡ́σοις | ἀρτῡ́σοι | ἀρτῡ́σοιτον | ἀρτῡσοίτην | ἀρτῡ́σοιμεν | ἀρτῡ́σοιτε | ἀρτῡ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἀρτῡ́σομαι | ἀρτῡ́σῃ, ἀρτῡ́σει |
ἀρτῡ́σεται | ἀρτῡ́σεσθον | ἀρτῡ́σεσθον | ἀρτῡσόμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́σεσθε | ἀρτῡ́σονται | ||||
| optative | ἀρτῡσοίμην | ἀρτῡ́σοιο | ἀρτῡ́σοιτο | ἀρτῡ́σοισθον | ἀρτῡσοίσθην | ἀρτῡσοίμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́σοισθε | ἀρτῡ́σοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἀρτῡθήσομαι | ἀρτῡθήσῃ, ἀρτῡθήσει |
ἀρτῡθήσεται | ἀρτῡθήσεσθον | ἀρτῡθήσεσθον | ἀρτῡθησόμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡθήσεσθε | ἀρτῡθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀρτῡθησοίμην | ἀρτῡθήσοιο | ἀρτῡθήσοιτο | ἀρτῡθήσοισθον | ἀρτῡθησοίσθην | ἀρτῡθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡθήσοισθε | ἀρτῡθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀρτῡ́σειν | ἀρτῡ́σεσθαι | ἀρτῡθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀρτῡ́σων | ἀρτῡσόμενος | ἀρτῡθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἀρτῡ́σουσᾰ | ἀρτῡσομένη | ἀρτῡθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἀρτῦσον | ἀρτῡσόμενον | ἀρτῡθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἤρτῡσᾰ, ἠρτῡσᾰ́μην, ἠρτῡ́θην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρτῡσᾰ | ἤρτῡσᾰς | ἤρτῡσε(ν) | ἠρτῡ́σᾰτον | ἠρτῡσᾰ́την | ἠρτῡ́σᾰμεν | ἠρτῡ́σᾰτε | ἤρτῡσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρτῡ́σω | ἀρτῡ́σῃς | ἀρτῡ́σῃ | ἀρτῡ́σητον | ἀρτῡ́σητον | ἀρτῡ́σωμεν | ἀρτῡ́σητε | ἀρτῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀρτῡ́σαιμῐ | ἀρτῡ́σειᾰς, ἀρτῡ́σαις |
ἀρτῡ́σειε(ν), ἀρτῡ́σαι |
ἀρτῡ́σαιτον | ἀρτῡσαίτην | ἀρτῡ́σαιμεν | ἀρτῡ́σαιτε | ἀρτῡ́σειᾰν, ἀρτῡ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἄρτῡσον | ἀρτῡσᾰ́τω | ἀρτῡ́σᾰτον | ἀρτῡσᾰ́των | ἀρτῡ́σᾰτε | ἀρτῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἠρτῡσᾰ́μην | ἠρτῡ́σω | ἠρτῡ́σᾰτο | ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθον | ἠρτῡσᾰ́σθην | ἠρτῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθε | ἠρτῡ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρτῡ́σωμαι | ἀρτῡ́σῃ | ἀρτῡ́σηται | ἀρτῡ́σησθον | ἀρτῡ́σησθον | ἀρτῡσώμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́σησθε | ἀρτῡ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀρτῡσαίμην | ἀρτῡ́σαιο | ἀρτῡ́σαιτο | ἀρτῡ́σαισθον | ἀρτῡσαίσθην | ἀρτῡσαίμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́σαισθε | ἀρτῡ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἄρτῡσαι | ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθω | ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθον | ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων | ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθε | ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἠρτῡ́θην | ἠρτῡ́θης | ἠρτῡ́θη | ἠρτῡ́θητον | ἠρτῡθήτην | ἠρτῡ́θημεν | ἠρτῡ́θητε | ἠρτῡ́θησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρτῡθῶ | ἀρτῡθῇς | ἀρτῡθῇ | ἀρτῡθῆτον | ἀρτῡθῆτον | ἀρτῡθῶμεν | ἀρτῡθῆτε | ἀρτῡθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀρτῡθείην | ἀρτῡθείης | ἀρτῡθείη | ἀρτῡθεῖτον, ἀρτῡθείητον |
ἀρτῡθείτην, ἀρτῡθειήτην |
ἀρτῡθεῖμεν, ἀρτῡθείημεν |
ἀρτῡθεῖτε, ἀρτῡθείητε |
ἀρτῡθεῖεν, ἀρτῡθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἀρτῡ́θητῐ | ἀρτῡθήτω | ἀρτῡ́θητον | ἀρτῡθήτων | ἀρτῡ́θητε | ἀρτῡθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀρτῦσαι | ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθαι | ἀρτῡθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀρτῡ́σᾱς | ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενος | ἀρτῡθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἀρτῡ́σᾱσᾰ | ἀρτῡσᾰμένη | ἀρτῡθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἀρτῦσᾰν | ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενον | ἀρτῡθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἤρτῡκᾰ, ἤρτῡμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρτῡκᾰ | ἤρτῡκᾰς | ἤρτῡκε(ν) | ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον | ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον | ἠρτῡ́κᾰμεν | ἠρτῡ́κᾰτε | ἠρτῡ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἠρτῡ́κω | ἠρτῡ́κῃς | ἠρτῡ́κῃ | ἠρτῡ́κητον | ἠρτῡ́κητον | ἠρτῡ́κωμεν | ἠρτῡ́κητε | ἠρτῡ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἠρτῡ́κοιμῐ, ἠρτῡκοίην |
ἠρτῡ́κοις, ἠρτῡκοίης |
ἠρτῡ́κοι, ἠρτῡκοίη |
ἠρτῡ́κοιτον | ἠρτῡκοίτην | ἠρτῡ́κοιμεν | ἠρτῡ́κοιτε | ἠρτῡ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἤρτῡκε | ἠρτῡκέτω | ἠρτῡ́κετον | ἠρτῡκέτων | ἠρτῡ́κετε | ἠρτῡκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἤρτῡμαι | ἤρτῡσαι | ἤρτῡται | ἤρτῡσθον | ἤρτῡσθον | ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ | ἤρτῡσθε | ἤρτῡνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἠρτῡμένος ὦ | ἠρτῡμένος ᾖς | ἠρτῡμένος ᾖ | ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον | ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον | ἠρτῡμένοι ὦμεν | ἠρτῡμένοι ἦτε | ἠρτῡμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἠρτῡμένος εἴην | ἠρτῡμένος εἴης | ἠρτῡμένος εἴη | ἠρτῡμένω εἴητον, εἶτον |
ἠρτῡμένω εἰήτην, εἴτην |
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴημεν, εἶμεν |
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴητε, εἶτε |
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴησᾰν, εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἤρτῡσο | ἠρτῡ́σθω | ἤρτῡσθον | ἠρτῡ́σθων | ἤρτῡσθε | ἠρτῡ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἠρτῡκέναι | ἠρτῦσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἠρτῡκώς | ἠρτῡμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἠρτῡκυῖᾰ | ἠρτῡμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἠρτῡκός | ἠρτῡμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἠρτῡ́κειν, ἠρτῡ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἠρτῡ́κειν, ἠρτῡ́κη |
ἠρτῡ́κεις, ἠρτῡ́κης |
ἠρτῡ́κει(ν) | ἠρτῡ́κετον | ἠρτῡκέτην | ἠρτῡ́κεμεν | ἠρτῡ́κετε | ἠρτῡ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἠρτῡ́μην | ἤρτῡσο | ἤρτῡτο | ἤρτῡσθον | ἠρτῡ́σθην | ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ | ἤρτῡσθε | ἤρτῡντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- διαρτῡ́ω (diartū́ō)
- ἐξαρτῡ́ω (exartū́ō)
- ἐπαρτῡ́ω (epartū́ō)
- καταρτῡ́ω (katartū́ō)
- ὀψαρτῡ́ω (opsartū́ō)
- παραρτῡ́ω (parartū́ō)
- προαρτῡ́ω (proartū́ō)
- συναρτῡ́ω (sunartū́ō)
Related terms
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀρτύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 144
Further reading
- “ἀρτύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρτύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀρτύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρτύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀρτύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- G741 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible