ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ

Middle Mongol

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *altan, from Proto-Turkic *altūn.

Adjective

ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ (ʾʾldʾn /altan/)

  1. golden

Noun

ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ (ʾʾldʾn /altan/)

  1. gold

Derived terms

  • التاچی (ʾltʾčy /⁠altači⁠/)

Descendants

  • Central Mongolic:
  • Daur: alt
  • Southern Mongolic:
    • East Yugur: [Term?] (aɬdan)
    • Shirongolic:
      • Bonan: [Term?] (altaŋ)
      • Dongxiang: [script needed] (antaŋ)
      • Kangjia: [Term?] (antɔ)
      • Monguor:
        • Mangghuer: [Term?] (artaŋ)
        • Mongghul: [Term?] (χaldan, χardam)

Further reading

  • D. Tumurtogoo, editor (2006), Mongolian monuments in Uighur-Mongolian script (XIII-XVI centuries) (Language and Linguistics monograph series; A-11), Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, page 296
  • Poppe, Nicholas (1938), Mongolʹskij Slovarʹ Mukaddimat al-Adab[1] (in Russian), page 99
  • Haenisch, Erich (1939), Wörterbuch zu Mangḥol un Niuca Tobca’an (Yüan-Ch‘ao Pi-Shi) geheime Geschichte der Mongolen [Dictionary of the Secret History of the Mongols] (in German), Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, page 6
  • D. Tumurtogoo, editor (2010), Mongolian monuments in ʾPhags-pa script (Language and Linguistics monograph series; 42), Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, page 181
  • Nugteren, Hans (2011), Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[2], Utrecht: LOT, page 269

Mongolian

Noun

ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ • (altan) (Cyrillic spelling алт (alt))

  1. gold

Adjective

ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ • (altan) (Cyrillic spelling алтан (altan))

  1. golden, (made) of gold