ਹੱਡੀ

Punjabi

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH
Sanskrit अस्थि॑ (ásthi)?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d-
Sanskrit हृद् (hṛd)vṛd.
Sanskrit हार्द॑ (hā́rda)?
Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa)
Punjabi ਹੱਡੀ

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa) (see there for more) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), or directly borrowed from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa). By surface analysis, ਹੱਡਾ (haḍḍā) +‎ -ਈ (-ī). Cognate with Hindi हड्डी (haḍḍī).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɦə.ɖːiː/
    • Rhymes: -ɖːiː, -iː
    • Hyphenation: ਹੱ‧ਡੀ

    Noun

    ਹੱਡੀ • (haḍḍī) f (Shahmukhi spelling ہَڈّی)

    1. bone

    Declension

    Declension of ਹੱਡੀ
    singular plural
    direct ਹੱਡੀ (haḍḍī) ਹੱਡੀਆਂ (haḍḍīā̃)
    oblique ਹੱਡੀ (haḍḍī) ਹੱਡੀਆਂ (haḍḍīā̃)
    vocative ਹੱਡੀਏ (haḍḍīē) ਹੱਡੀਓ (haḍḍīo)
    ablative — —
    locative — —
    instrumental — —

    Descendants

    • → Baluchi: ہَڈّ (haďď)

    References

    • Singh, Bhai Maya (1895), “ਹੱਡੀ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.