सह

Borrowed from Sanskrit सह (sahá), through Old Marathi 𑘭𑘮 (saha). Doublet of सुद्धा (suddhā).

• IPA^(key): /səɦ/, [sə]
• Rhymes: -ə
• Hyphenation: सह

सह • (saha)

1. with, along with, together with

सह • (saha)

1. with, along with, together with
   • 2017 November 2, “भूतानचे राजे सहपरिवार पंतप्रधान मोदींच्या भेटीला! [bhūtānce rāje sahaprivār pantapradhān modīñcyā bheṭīlā!]”, in ABP Majha‎^[3], New Delhi, archived from the original on 22 November 2017:

     भूतानचे राजे सहपरिवार पंतप्रधान मोदींच्या भेटीला!

     bhūtānce rāje sahparivār pantapradhān modīñcyā bheṭīlā!

     Bhutan's King at Prime Minister Modi's meeting with [his] family!

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “सह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “सह”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “सह”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

सह (saha)

1. Devanagari script form of saha (“together with”)
   • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎^[4] (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

     चसहग्गहणेन धकारस्स हकारादेसो होति;

     Casahaggahaṇena dhakārassa hakārādeso hoti;

     By taking it together with 'ca', one gets a change of 'dh' to 'h';

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ.ɦɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐ.ɦɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰós (“powerful, holding”), from the root *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”).^[1] Cognate with Proto-Celtic *segos, whence Welsh hy (“bold”).

स॒ह • (sahá) stem (root सह्)

1. powerful, mighty
2. overcoming, vanquishing
3. bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for [with genitive; or with compound]
4. causing, effecting, stimulating, exerting
5. able to, capable of (infinitive or compound)

स॒ह • (sahá) stem, m

1. various names or epithets
   1. the month Mārgaśīrṣa
   2. a particular fire
   3. a son of Manu
   4. a son of Prāṇa and Ūrjasvatī
   5. a son of Dhritarashtra
   6. a son of Krishna and Madri
   7. (Buddhism) a division of the world
   8. (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) various plants (unclear which plants); (?) Unguis odoratus

स॒ह • (sahá) stem, n

1. strength

   Synonym: बल (bala)

2. a kind of salt

• Monier Williams (1899), “सह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1193, column 1.

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sadʰá, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥dʰé, from *sm̥- (“whole, all, together (with)”) (whence स- (sa-)) + *-dʰe (locative suffix). See also सध- (sadha-).^[1]

The noun and derived forms come from the particle, probably etymologically "one who is with (another person)".

सह • (sahá)

1. together with, along with, with [with instrumental, rarely ablative]

   तेन सह ― tena saha ― along with him — along with him

   ऐश्वर्यात् सह ― aiśvaryāt sahá ― with sovereignty

2. in common, in company, jointly, conjointly, in concert

सह • (saha)

1. (rare) together with, along with, with

   ‎वैनतेय (vainateya) + ‎सह (saha) → ‎वैनतेयसह (vainateyasaha, “with Vaitaneya”)

सह • (saha)

1. co-, in common, jointly, together

   ‎सह (saha) + ‎अध्ययन (adhyayana, “studying”) → ‎सहाध्ययन (sahādhyayana, “studying together, companionship in study”)

   ‎सह (saha) + ‎चर (cara, “going”) → ‎सहचर (sahacara, “accompanying”)

2. (prefixed forming adverbs of time) at the same time or simultaneously with

   ‎सह (saha) + ‎पूर्वाह्ण (pūrvāhṇa, “forenoon”) → ‎सहपूर्वाह्णम् (sahapūrvāhṇam, “simulatenously with the beginning of forenoon”)

With the roots ग्रह् (grah) and आदा (ādā, prefixed root from दा (dā)), meaning to take with one.

With the root दा (dā), meaning to take away with one.

With कृत्वा (kṛtvā) [with accusative], meaning taking with one; in the company of.

स॒ह • (sahá) stem, m

1. companion

• Romani: -ça
• → Old Javanese: saha
  • > Javanese: ꦱꦲ (saha) (inherited)
• Pali: saha
  • → Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)
• → Marathi: सह (sah)
• → Tamil: சக (caka)

• Monier Williams (1899), “सह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1193, column 2.