दा

Dogri

Etymology

Compare Punjabi ਦਾ (dā).

Particle

दा (dā) (oblique दे, feminine दी)

  1. of: genitive particle

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • দা (Assamese script)
  • ᬤᬵ (Balinese script)
  • দা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰟𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀤𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • ဒါ (Burmese script)
  • દા (Gujarati script)
  • ਦਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌦𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • ꦢꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂠𑂰 (Kaithi script)
  • ದಾ (Kannada script)
  • ទា (Khmer script)
  • ທາ (Lao script)
  • ദാ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡩᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘟𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᢑᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦿𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐡𑐵 (Newa script)
  • ଦା (Odia script)
  • ꢣꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆢𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖟𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • දා (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩭𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚛𑚭 (Takri script)
  • த³ா (Tamil script)
  • దా (Telugu script)
  • ทา (Thai script)
  • དཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒠𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨛𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-
Sanskrit दा

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”).[1][2]

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    दा • (dā́) stem, m

    1. a giver
    Declension
    Masculine ā-stem declension of दा
    singular dual plural
    nominative दाः (dā́ḥ) दौ (dáu)
    दा¹ (dā́¹)     		दाः (dā́ḥ)
    accusative दाम् (dā́m) दौ (dáu)
    दा¹ (dā́¹)     		दाः (dā́ḥ)
    दः² (dáḥ²)
    instrumental दा (dā́) दाभ्या॑म् (dā́bhyām) दाभिः॑ (dā́bhiḥ)
    dative दे (dé) दाभ्या॑म् (dā́bhyām) दाभ्यः॑ (dā́bhyaḥ)
    ablative दः (dáḥ) दाभ्या॑म् (dā́bhyām) दाभ्यः॑ (dā́bhyaḥ)
    genitive दः (dáḥ) दोः (dóḥ) दाना॑म् (dā́nām)
    दाम्² (dā́m²)
    locative दि (dí) दोः (dóḥ) दासु॑ (dā́su)
    vocative दाः (dā́ḥ) दौ (dáu)
    दा¹ (dā́¹)     		दाः (dā́ḥ)
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Perhaps

    Root

    दा • (dā)

    1. to give
    Derived terms
    Primary verbal forms
    • ददा॑ति (dádāti, present)
    • दद॑ति (dádati, present)
    • दाति॑ (dā́ti, present)
    • दा॒स्यति॑ (dāsyáti, future)
    • दा॒ता (dātā́, periphrastic future)
    • द॒दि॒ता (daditā́, periphrastic future)
    • अदा॑त् (ádāt, aorist)
    • अदि॑त (ádita, aorist)
    • आद॑त् (ā́dat, aorist)
    • अदि॑षत (ádiṣata, aorist)
    • दे॒यात् (deyā́t, benedictive)
    • द॒दौ (dadáu, perfect)
    Secondary forms
    • दी॒यते॑ (dīyáte, passive)
    • अदा॑यि (ádāyi, passive aorist)
    • दा॒पय॑ति (dāpáyati, causative)
    • अदी॑ददत् (ádīdadat, causative aorist)
    • दित्स॑ति (dítsati, desiderative)
    • दादाति (dādāti, intensive)
    • दादेति (dādeti, intensive)
    • देदीयते (dedīyate, intensive)
    Non-finite forms
    • दा॒त (dātá, past participle)
    • द॒त्त (dattá, past participle)
    • दि॒त (ditá, past participle)
    • द॒दि॒त (daditá, past participle)
    • दायमान (dāyamāna, mediopassive participle)
    • द॒द्यमा॑न (dadyámāna, mediopassive participle)
    • दातु॑म् (dā́tum, infinitive)
    • दात॑वे (dā́tave, infinitive)
    • दा॒त॒वै (dātavái, infinitive)
    • दातो॑स् (dā́tos, infinitive)
    • दावने (dāvane, infinitive)
    • दाम॑ने (dā́mane, infinitive)
    • द॒त्त्वा (dattvā́, gerund)
    • द॒त्त्वाय॑ (dattvā́ya, gerund)
    • दाय॑ (dā́ya, gerund)
    • दद्य (dadya, gerund)
    • देय॑ (déya, gerundive)
    • दातव्य (dātavya, gerundive)
    • दि॒त्सु (ditsú, desiderative participle)
    Derived nominal forms
    • दान (dā́na, “gift, alms, donation”)
    • दान (dāná, “the act of giving”)
    • दातृ (dā́tṛ,dātṛ́, “giver, donor”)
    • दत्त (dattá, “gift, donation”)
    • दाक (dāka, “donor, sacrificer”)
    • दा (dā́, “giving, granting”)
    • दा (dā́, “giver, grantor, donor”)
    • दामन् (dā́man, “gift”)
    • दामन् (dāmán, “giver, grantor, donor”)
    • द (da, “giving, granting, offering”)
    • द (da, “gift”)
    • दारु (dāru, “liberal”)
    • दावन् (dāván, “(dative) in order to give or receive; giving, granting”)
    • दाय (dāya, “present, donation; handing-over”)
    • देय (déya, “giving; gift; tax, tribute”)
    • दित्सा (ditsā́, “desire or intention to give”)
    • दिदित्सु (diditsu, “ready to give or sacrifice”)
    • ददि (dadí, “giving, bestowing”)
    • ददितृ (daditṛ́, “giver; preserver”)
    • ददाति (dadāti, “gift”)
    • दत्त्र (dáttra, “(Indra's) gift”)
    • दिति (díti, “distributing, liberality”)
    Prefixed root forms
    • अतिदा (atidā)
    • अनुदा (anudā)
    • अभिदा (abhidā)
    • आदा (ādā)
    • उपदा (upadā)
    • परिदा (paridā)
    • प्रतिदा (pratidā)
    • प्रदा (pradā)
    • संदा (saṃdā)
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दा (0 c, 14 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root दा (14 c, 0 e)

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “DĀ1”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 713
    2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dā [1]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 142

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).[1][2]

      Pronunciation

      Root

      दा • (dā)

      1. to cut, cut off
      2. to divide, mow, reap
      Derived terms
      Primary verbal forms
      • दाति॑ (dā́ti, present)
      • दा॒स्यति॑ (dāsyáti, future)
      • दा॒ता (dātā́, periphrastic future)
      • अदा॑त् (ádāt, aorist)
      • दे॒यात् (deyā́t, benedictive)
      • द॒दौ (dadáu, perfect)
      Secondary forms
      • दी॒यते॑ (dīyáte, passive)
      • दा॒पय॑ति (dāpáyati, causative)
      • दित्सति (ditsati, desiderative)
      • दिदासति (didāsati, desiderative)
      • दादाति (dādāti, intensive)
      Non-finite forms
      Derived nominal forms
      • दान (dā́na, “cutting off, splitting, dividing”)
      • दाति (dāti, “sickle, scythe”)
      • दातु (dā́tu, “part, division, allotted portion”)
      • दातु (dā́tu, “divisible”)
      • दातृ (dātṛ́, “mowing, mower”)
      • दात्र (dā́tra, “sickle, a sort of crooked knife”)
      • दात्र (dātrá, “allotted portion, share, possession”)
      • दिति (díti, “cutting, splitting, division”)
      Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दा (0 c, 14 e)
      Terms derived from the Sanskrit root दा (14 c, 0 e)

      References

      1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “DĀ2”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 716
      2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dā [2]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 144

      Further reading

      Etymology 3

      From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”).[1][2]

      Root

      दा • (dā)

      1. to bind
      Derived terms
      Primary verbal forms
      Non-finite forms
      • दित (dita, past participle)
      Derived nominal forms
      Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दा (0 c, 14 e)
      Terms derived from the Sanskrit root दा (14 c, 0 e)

      References

      1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “DĀ3”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 716
      2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dā [3]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 144

      Further reading

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