षोडश
Sanskrit
| ← 15 | १६ 16 |
17 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) Ordinal: षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) Multiplier: षोडशधा (ṣoḍaśadhā) | ||
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ষোডশ (Assamese script)
- ᬱᭀᬟᬰ (Balinese script)
- ষোডশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰬𑰺𑰚𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀱𑁄𑀟𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- ၑောဍၐ (Burmese script)
- ષોડશ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਡਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌷𑍋𑌡𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦰꦺꦴꦝꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂭𑂷𑂙𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಷೋಡಶ (Kannada script)
- ឞោឌឝ (Khmer script)
- ໂຩຑຨ (Lao script)
- ഷോഡശ (Malayalam script)
- ᢢᠣᡷᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘬𑘻𑘚𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᢔᠣᠸᠠᢎᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧌𑧜𑦺𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐲𑑀𑐜𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଷୋଡଶ (Odia script)
- ꢰꣂꢞꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆰𑆾𑆝𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖬𑖺𑖚𑖫 (Siddham script)
- ෂොඩශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪀𑩕𑩨𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚴𑚖𑚧 (Takri script)
- ஷோட³ஶ (Tamil script)
- షోడశ (Telugu script)
- โษฑศ (Thai script)
- ཥོ་ཌ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒭𑒼𑒛𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨯𑨆𑨖𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa (“sixteen”) from *swáṭṣ (“six”) + *dáśa (“ten”). See षष् (ṣáṣ) and दश (dáśa).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʂɐ́w.ɖɐ.ɕɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʂoː.ɖɐ.ɕɐ/
Numeral
षोडश • (ṣóḍaśa)
- sixteen
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.1.4.5:
- इन्द्रो वृत्रम् अहन् तं वृत्रो हतः षोडशभिर् भोगैर् असिनात् तस्य वृत्रस्य शीर्षतो गाव उद् आयन् ता वैदेह्यो ऽभवन्
- indro vṛtram ahan taṃ vṛtro hataḥ ṣoḍaśabhir bhogair asināt tasya vṛtrasya śīrṣato gāva ud āyan tā vaidehyo ʼbhavan
- Indra killed Vrtra; the slain Vrtra bound him (Indra) with sixteen coils; from the head of Vrtra came out cows, they were (cows) of Videha.
- इन्द्रो वृत्रम् अहन् तं वृत्रो हतः षोडशभिर् भोगैर् असिनात् तस्य वृत्रस्य शीर्षतो गाव उद् आयन् ता वैदेह्यो ऽभवन्
Declension
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | षोड॑श (ṣóḍaśa) |
| accusative | षोड॑श (ṣóḍaśa) |
| instrumental | षो॒ड॒शभिः॑ (ṣoḍaśábhiḥ) |
| dative | षो॒ड॒शभ्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśábhyaḥ) |
| ablative | षो॒ड॒शभ्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśábhyaḥ) |
| genitive | षो॒ड॒शा॒नाम् (ṣoḍaśānā́m) |
| locative | षो॒ड॒शसु॑ (ṣoḍaśásu) |
| vocative | षोड॑श (ṣóḍaśa) |
Alternative forms
- षोडशन् (ṣóḍaśan) — stem in traditional grammars
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “ṣóḍaśan”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1110, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ṣṓḍaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 743
Etymology 2
From 'Etymology 1', with change of accent.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʂɐw.ɖɐ.ɕɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʂoː.ɖɐ.ɕɐ/
Adjective
षो॒ड॒श • (ṣoḍaśá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | षो॒ड॒शः (ṣoḍaśáḥ) | षो॒ड॒शौ (ṣoḍaśáu) षो॒ड॒शा¹ (ṣoḍaśā́¹) |
षो॒ड॒शाः (ṣoḍaśā́ḥ) षो॒ड॒शासः॑¹ (ṣoḍaśā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | षो॒ड॒शम् (ṣoḍaśám) | षो॒ड॒शौ (ṣoḍaśáu) षो॒ड॒शा¹ (ṣoḍaśā́¹) |
षो॒ड॒शान् (ṣoḍaśā́n) |
| instrumental | षो॒ड॒शेन॑ (ṣoḍaśéna) | षो॒ड॒शाभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शैः (ṣoḍaśáiḥ) षो॒ड॒शेभिः॑¹ (ṣoḍaśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | षो॒ड॒शाय॑ (ṣoḍaśā́ya) | षो॒ड॒शाभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शेभ्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | षो॒ड॒शात् (ṣoḍaśā́t) | षो॒ड॒शाभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शेभ्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | षो॒ड॒शस्य॑ (ṣoḍaśásya) | षो॒ड॒शयोः॑ (ṣoḍaśáyoḥ) | षो॒ड॒शाना॑म् (ṣoḍaśā́nām) |
| locative | षो॒ड॒शे (ṣoḍaśé) | षो॒ड॒शयोः॑ (ṣoḍaśáyoḥ) | षो॒ड॒शेषु॑ (ṣoḍaśéṣu) |
| vocative | षोड॑श (ṣóḍaśa) | षोड॑शौ (ṣóḍaśau) षोड॑शा¹ (ṣóḍaśā¹) |
षोड॑शाः (ṣóḍaśāḥ) षोड॑शासः¹ (ṣóḍaśāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | षो॒ड॒शी (ṣoḍaśī́) | षो॒ड॒श्यौ॑ (ṣoḍaśyàu) षो॒ड॒शी¹ (ṣoḍaśī́¹) |
षो॒ड॒श्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśyàḥ) षो॒ड॒शीः¹ (ṣoḍaśī́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | षो॒ड॒शीम् (ṣoḍaśī́m) | षो॒ड॒श्यौ॑ (ṣoḍaśyàu) षो॒ड॒शी¹ (ṣoḍaśī́¹) |
षो॒ड॒शीः (ṣoḍaśī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | षो॒ड॒श्या (ṣoḍaśyā́) | षो॒ड॒शीभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśī́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शीभिः॑ (ṣoḍaśī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | षो॒ड॒श्यै (ṣoḍaśyái) | षो॒ड॒शीभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśī́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शीभ्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | षो॒ड॒श्याः (ṣoḍaśyā́ḥ) षो॒ड॒श्यै² (ṣoḍaśyái²) |
षो॒ड॒शीभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśī́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शीभ्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | षो॒ड॒श्याः (ṣoḍaśyā́ḥ) षो॒ड॒श्यै² (ṣoḍaśyái²) |
षो॒ड॒श्योः (ṣoḍaśyóḥ) | षो॒ड॒शीना॑म् (ṣoḍaśī́nām) |
| locative | षो॒ड॒श्याम् (ṣoḍaśyā́m) | षो॒ड॒श्योः (ṣoḍaśyóḥ) | षो॒ड॒शीषु॑ (ṣoḍaśī́ṣu) |
| vocative | षोड॑शि (ṣóḍaśi) | षोड॑श्यौ (ṣóḍaśyau) षोड॑शी¹ (ṣóḍaśī¹) |
षोड॑श्यः (ṣóḍaśyaḥ) षोड॑शीः¹ (ṣóḍaśīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | षो॒ड॒शम् (ṣoḍaśám) | षो॒ड॒शे (ṣoḍaśé) | षो॒ड॒शानि॑ (ṣoḍaśā́ni) षो॒ड॒शा¹ (ṣoḍaśā́¹) |
| accusative | षो॒ड॒शम् (ṣoḍaśám) | षो॒ड॒शे (ṣoḍaśé) | षो॒ड॒शानि॑ (ṣoḍaśā́ni) षो॒ड॒शा¹ (ṣoḍaśā́¹) |
| instrumental | षो॒ड॒शेन॑ (ṣoḍaśéna) | षो॒ड॒शाभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शैः (ṣoḍaśáiḥ) षो॒ड॒शेभिः॑¹ (ṣoḍaśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | षो॒ड॒शाय॑ (ṣoḍaśā́ya) | षो॒ड॒शाभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शेभ्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | षो॒ड॒शात् (ṣoḍaśā́t) | षो॒ड॒शाभ्या॑म् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षो॒ड॒शेभ्यः॑ (ṣoḍaśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | षो॒ड॒शस्य॑ (ṣoḍaśásya) | षो॒ड॒शयोः॑ (ṣoḍaśáyoḥ) | षो॒ड॒शाना॑म् (ṣoḍaśā́nām) |
| locative | षो॒ड॒शे (ṣoḍaśé) | षो॒ड॒शयोः॑ (ṣoḍaśáyoḥ) | षो॒ड॒शेषु॑ (ṣoḍaśéṣu) |
| vocative | षोड॑श (ṣóḍaśa) | षोड॑शे (ṣóḍaśe) | षोड॑शानि (ṣóḍaśāni) षोड॑शा¹ (ṣóḍaśā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “ṣoḍaśá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1110, column 2.