श्रमते

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *ḱrm̥h₂yéti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráHyati

Sanskrit श्राम्य॑ति (śrā́myati)

Sanskrit श्रमते

From श्राम्य॑ति (śrā́myati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrm̥h₂yéti, from *ḱremh₂- + *-yéti.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɾɐ.mɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɾɐ.mɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

श्रमते • (śramate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root श्रम्)^[1]

Later Sanskrit form of श्राम्य॑ति (śrā́myati, “to become tired; make effort”)

Conjugation

Present: श्रमते (śramate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	श्रमते śramate	श्रमेते śramete	श्रमन्ते śramante
Second	- -	- -	- -	श्रमसे śramase	श्रमेथे śramethe	श्रमध्वे śramadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	श्रमे śrame	श्रमावहे śramāvahe	श्रमामहे śramāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	श्रमताम् śramatām	श्रमेताम् śrametām	श्रमन्ताम् śramantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	श्रमस्व śramasva	श्रमेथाम् śramethām	श्रमध्वम् śramadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	श्रमै śramai	श्रमावहै śramāvahai	श्रमामहै śramāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	श्रमेत śrameta	श्रमेयाताम् śrameyātām	श्रमेरन् śrameran
Second	- -	- -	- -	श्रमेथाः śramethāḥ	श्रमेयाथाम् śrameyāthām	श्रमेध्वम् śramedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	श्रमेय śrameya	श्रमेवहि śramevahi	श्रमेमहि śramemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	श्रमाते / श्रमातै śramāte / śramātai	श्रमैते śramaite	श्रमन्त / श्रमान्तै śramanta / śramāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	श्रमासे / श्रमासै śramāse / śramāsai	श्रमैथे śramaithe	श्रमाध्वै śramādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	श्रमै śramai	श्रमावहै śramāvahai	श्रमामहै śramāmahai
Participles
	- -			श्रममाण śramamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Derived terms

विश्रमते (viśramate)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “श्रम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1096.

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “श्रम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1096.

[1]