शृणोति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

^{The template Template:sa-alt does not use the parameter(s): Taml=ஶ𑍃ணோதி
Taml2=ஶ்ரு²ணோதி
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

Alternative scripts

শৃণোতি (Assamese script)
ᬰᬺᬡᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
শৃণোতি (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰴𑰜𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀾𑀡𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ၐၖဏောတိ (Burmese script)
શૃણોતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼੍ਰਣੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍃𑌣𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦽꦟꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑃂𑂝𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಶೃಣೋತಿ (Kannada script)
ឝ្ឫណោតិ (Khmer script)
ຨ຺ຣິໂຓຕິ (Lao script)
ശൃണോതി (Malayalam script)
ᡧᡵᡳᢏᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘵𑘜𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠱᠷᠢᢏᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧖𑦼𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐺𑐞𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଶୃଣୋତି (Odia script)
ꢯꢺꢠꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆸𑆟𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖴𑖜𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ශෘණොති (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩙𑩪𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚘𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஶ்ரிணோதி (Tamil script)
శృణోతి (Telugu script)
ศฺฤโณติ (Thai script)
ཤྲྀ་ཎོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒵𑒝𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨼𑨉𑨘𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti

Sanskrit शृणोति

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, from *ḱlew-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (surunaoⁱti), Tocharian A käln-, Irish cluin, Old Church Slavonic слꙋшати (slušati), Old English hlysnan (whence English listen).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕr̩.ɳɐ́w.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕr̩.ɳoː.t̪i/

Verb

शृ॒णोति॑ • (śṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root श्रु)

to listen, hear

Conjugation

Present: शृ॒णोति॑ (śṛṇóti), शृ॒णु॒ते (śṛṇuté) or शृ॒ण्वे (śṛṇvé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	शृ॒णोति॑ śṛṇóti	शृ॒णु॒तः śṛṇutáḥ	शृ॒ण्वन्ति॑ śṛṇvánti	शृ॒णु॒ते / शृ॒ण्वे¹ śṛṇuté / śṛṇvé¹	शृ॒ण्वाते॑ śṛṇvā́te	शृ॒ण्वते॑ / शृ॒ण्वि॒रे¹ śṛṇváte / śṛṇviré¹
Second	शृ॒णोषि॑ śṛṇóṣi	शृ॒णु॒थः śṛṇutháḥ	शृ॒णु॒थ śṛṇuthá	शृ॒णु॒षे / शृ॒ण्वि॒षे¹ śṛṇuṣé / śṛṇviṣé¹	शृ॒ण्वाथे॑ śṛṇvā́the	शृ॒णु॒ध्वे śṛṇudhvé
First	शृ॒णोमि॑ śṛṇómi	शृ॒ण्वः / शृ॒णु॒वः śṛṇváḥ / śṛṇuváḥ	शृ॒ण्मः / शृ॒ण्मसि॑¹ / शृ॒णु॒मः / शृ॒णु॒मसि॑¹ śṛṇmáḥ / śṛṇmási¹ / śṛṇumáḥ / śṛṇumási¹	शृ॒ण्वे śṛṇvé	शृ॒ण्वहे॑ / शृ॒णु॒वहे॑ śṛṇváhe / śṛṇuváhe	शृ॒ण्महे॑ / शृ॒णु॒महे॑ śṛṇmáhe / śṛṇumáhe
Imperative
Third	शृ॒णोतु॑ śṛṇótu	शृ॒णु॒ताम् śṛṇutā́m	शृ॒ण्वन्तु॑ śṛṇvántu	शृ॒णु॒ताम् śṛṇutā́m	शृ॒ण्वाता॑म् śṛṇvā́tām	शृ॒ण्वता॑म् śṛṇvátām
Second	शृ॒णु / शृ॒णु॒हि¹ / शृ॒णु॒धि¹ śṛṇú / śṛṇuhí¹ / śṛṇudhí¹	शृ॒णु॒तम् śṛṇutám	शृ॒णु॒त / शृ॒णोत॑¹ / शृ॒णोत॑न¹ śṛṇutá / śṛṇóta¹ / śṛṇótana¹	शृ॒णु॒ष्व śṛṇuṣvá	शृ॒ण्वाथा॑म् śṛṇvā́thām	शृ॒णु॒ध्वम् śṛṇudhvám
First	शृ॒णवा॑नि śṛṇávāni	शृ॒णवा॑व śṛṇávāva	शृ॒णवा॑म śṛṇávāma	शृ॒णवै॑ śṛṇávai	शृ॒णवा॑वहै śṛṇávāvahai	शृ॒णवा॑महै śṛṇávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	शृ॒णु॒यात् śṛṇuyā́t	शृ॒णु॒याता॑म् śṛṇuyā́tām	शृ॒णु॒युः śṛṇuyúḥ	शृ॒ण्वी॒त śṛṇvītá	शृ॒ण्वी॒याता॑म् śṛṇvīyā́tām	शृ॒ण्वी॒रन् śṛṇvīrán
Second	शृ॒णु॒याः śṛṇuyā́ḥ	शृ॒णु॒यात॑म् śṛṇuyā́tam	शृ॒णु॒यात॑ śṛṇuyā́ta	शृ॒ण्वी॒थाः śṛṇvīthā́ḥ	शृ॒ण्वी॒याथा॑म् śṛṇvīyā́thām	शृ॒ण्वी॒ध्वम् śṛṇvīdhvám
First	शृ॒णु॒याम् śṛṇuyā́m	शृ॒णु॒याव॑ śṛṇuyā́va	शृ॒णु॒याम॑ śṛṇuyā́ma	शृ॒ण्वी॒य śṛṇvīyá	शृ॒ण्वी॒वहि॑ śṛṇvīváhi	शृ॒ण्वी॒महि॑ śṛṇvīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	शृ॒णव॑त् / शृ॒णव॑ति śṛṇávat / śṛṇávati	शृ॒णव॑तः śṛṇávataḥ	शृ॒णव॑न् śṛṇávan	शृ॒णव॑ते / शृ॒णवा॑तै śṛṇávate / śṛṇávātai	शृ॒णवै॑ते śṛṇávaite	शृ॒णव॑न्त / शृ॒णवा॑न्तै śṛṇávanta / śṛṇávāntai
Second	शृ॒णवः॑ / शृ॒णव॑सि śṛṇávaḥ / śṛṇávasi	शृ॒णव॑थः śṛṇávathaḥ	शृ॒णव॑थ śṛṇávatha	शृ॒णव॑से / शृ॒णवा॑सै śṛṇávase / śṛṇávāsai	शृ॒णवै॑थे śṛṇávaithe	शृ॒णव॑ध्वे / शृ॒णवा॑ध्वै śṛṇávadhve / śṛṇávādhvai
First	शृ॒णवा॑नि / शृ॒णवा॑ śṛṇávāni / śṛṇávā	शृ॒णवा॑व śṛṇávāva	शृ॒णवा॑म śṛṇávāma	शृ॒णवै॑ śṛṇávai	शृ॒णवा॑वहै śṛṇávāvahai	शृ॒णवा॑महै śṛṇávāmahai
Participles
	शृ॒ण्वत् śṛṇvát			शृ॒ण्वा॒न śṛṇvāná
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अशृ॑णोत् (áśṛṇot), अशृ॑णुत (áśṛṇuta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अशृ॑णोत् áśṛṇot	अशृ॑णुताम् áśṛṇutām	अशृ॑न्वन् áśṛnvan	अशृ॑णुत áśṛṇuta	अशृ॑न्वाताम् áśṛnvātām	अशृ॑न्वत áśṛnvata
Second	अशृ॑णोः áśṛṇoḥ	अशृ॑णुतम् áśṛṇutam	अशृ॑णुत áśṛṇuta	अशृ॑णुथाः áśṛṇuthāḥ	अशृ॑न्वाथाम् áśṛnvāthām	अशृ॑णुध्वम् áśṛṇudhvam
First	अशृ॑णवम् áśṛṇavam	अशृ॑ण्व / अशृ॑णुव áśṛṇva / áśṛṇuva	अशृ॑ण्म / अशृ॑णुम áśṛṇma / áśṛṇuma	अशृ॑न्वि áśṛnvi	अशृ॑ण्वहि / अशृ॑णुवहि áśṛṇvahi / áśṛṇuvahi	अशृ॑ण्महि / अशृ॑णुमहि áśṛṇmahi / áśṛṇumahi

Related terms

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (see there for further descendants)
Pali: suṇāti

References

Monier Williams (1899), “शृणोति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1100/3.