श्रुत
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শ্ৰুত (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬭᬸᬢ (Balinese script)
- শ্রুত (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ၐြုတ (Burmese script)
- શ્રુત (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਰੁਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦿꦸꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ರುತ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្រុត (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ຣຸຕ (Lao script)
- ശ്രുത (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡵᡠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠷᠤᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧔𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ରୁତ (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢬꢸꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ශ්රුත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஶ்ருத (Tamil script)
- శ్రుత (Telugu script)
- ศฺรุต (Thai script)
- ཤྲུ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śrutás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćrutás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Old English hlūd (whence English loud). By synchronic analysis, the past participle of the root श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɾu.tɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕɾu.t̪ɐ/
Adjective
श्रु॒त • (śrutá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | श्रु॒तः (śrutáḥ) | श्रु॒तौ (śrutáu) श्रु॒ता¹ (śrutā́¹) |
श्रु॒ताः (śrutā́ḥ) श्रु॒तासः॑¹ (śrutā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | श्रु॒तम् (śrutám) | श्रु॒तौ (śrutáu) श्रु॒ता¹ (śrutā́¹) |
श्रु॒तान् (śrutā́n) |
| instrumental | श्रु॒तेन॑ (śruténa) | श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒तैः (śrutáiḥ) श्रु॒तेभिः॑¹ (śrutébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | श्रु॒ताय॑ (śrutā́ya) | श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒तेभ्यः॑ (śrutébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | श्रु॒तात् (śrutā́t) | श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒तेभ्यः॑ (śrutébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | श्रु॒तस्य॑ (śrutásya) | श्रु॒तयोः॑ (śrutáyoḥ) | श्रु॒ताना॑म् (śrutā́nām) |
| locative | श्रु॒ते (śruté) | श्रु॒तयोः॑ (śrutáyoḥ) | श्रु॒तेषु॑ (śrutéṣu) |
| vocative | श्रुत॑ (śrúta) | श्रुतौ॑ (śrútau) श्रुता॑¹ (śrútā¹) |
श्रुताः॑ (śrútāḥ) श्रुता॑सः¹ (śrútāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | श्रु॒ता (śrutā́) | श्रु॒ते (śruté) | श्रु॒ताः (śrutā́ḥ) |
| accusative | श्रु॒ताम् (śrutā́m) | श्रु॒ते (śruté) | श्रु॒ताः (śrutā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | श्रु॒तया॑ (śrutáyā) श्रु॒ता¹ (śrutā́¹) |
श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒ताभिः॑ (śrutā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | श्रु॒तायै॑ (śrutā́yai) | श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒ताभ्यः॑ (śrutā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | श्रु॒तायाः॑ (śrutā́yāḥ) श्रु॒तायै॑² (śrutā́yai²) |
श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒ताभ्यः॑ (śrutā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | श्रु॒तायाः॑ (śrutā́yāḥ) श्रु॒तायै॑² (śrutā́yai²) |
श्रु॒तयोः॑ (śrutáyoḥ) | श्रु॒ताना॑म् (śrutā́nām) |
| locative | श्रु॒ताया॑म् (śrutā́yām) | श्रु॒तयोः॑ (śrutáyoḥ) | श्रु॒तासु॑ (śrutā́su) |
| vocative | श्रुते॑ (śrúte) | श्रुते॑ (śrúte) | श्रुताः॑ (śrútāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | श्रु॒तम् (śrutám) | श्रु॒ते (śruté) | श्रु॒तानि॑ (śrutā́ni) श्रु॒ता¹ (śrutā́¹) |
| accusative | श्रु॒तम् (śrutám) | श्रु॒ते (śruté) | श्रु॒तानि॑ (śrutā́ni) श्रु॒ता¹ (śrutā́¹) |
| instrumental | श्रु॒तेन॑ (śruténa) | श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒तैः (śrutáiḥ) श्रु॒तेभिः॑¹ (śrutébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | श्रु॒ताय॑ (śrutā́ya) | श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒तेभ्यः॑ (śrutébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | श्रु॒तात् (śrutā́t) | श्रु॒ताभ्या॑म् (śrutā́bhyām) | श्रु॒तेभ्यः॑ (śrutébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | श्रु॒तस्य॑ (śrutásya) | श्रु॒तयोः॑ (śrutáyoḥ) | श्रु॒ताना॑म् (śrutā́nām) |
| locative | श्रु॒ते (śruté) | श्रु॒तयोः॑ (śrutáyoḥ) | श्रु॒तेषु॑ (śrutéṣu) |
| vocative | श्रुत॑ (śrúta) | श्रुते॑ (śrúte) | श्रुता॑नि (śrútāni) श्रुता॑¹ (śrútā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: suta
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “ŚRAV (> śrutá- (line 6))”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 666-7
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “श्रुत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1101/1.