रुद्

See also: रूद and रोद

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ৰুদ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬭᬸᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • রুদ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰨𑰲𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀭𑀼𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ရုဒ် (Burmese script)
  • રુદ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਰੁਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌰𑍁𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦫꦸꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂩𑂳𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ರುದ್ (Kannada script)
  • រុទ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຣຸທ຺ (Lao script)
  • രുദ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡵᡠᡩ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘨𑘳𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠷᠤᢑ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧈𑧔𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐬𑐸𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ରୁଦ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢬꢸꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆫𑆶𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖨𑖲𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • රුද් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩼𑩒𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚤𑚰𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
  • ருத்³ (Tamil script)
  • రుద్ (Telugu script)
  • รุทฺ (Thai script)
  • རུ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒩𑒳𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨫𑨃𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद्

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).[1][2]

    Pronunciation

    Root

    रुद् • (rud)

    1. to weep, cry, howl, roar, lament, wail
    2. to bewail, deplore

    Derived terms

    Primary verbal forms
    • रोदि॑ति (róditi, present)
    • रु॒दति॑ (rudáti, present)
    • रोद॑ति (ródati, present)
    • रो॒दि॒ष्यति॑ (rodiṣyáti, future)
    • रो॒दि॒ता (roditā́, periphrastic future)
    • अरु॑दत् (árudat, aorist)
    • अरो॑दीत् (árodīt, aorist)
    • अरौ॑दिषीत् (áraudiṣīt, aorist)
    • रु॒रोद॑ (ruróda, perfect)
    Secondary forms
    • रुद्यते (rudyate, passive)
    • रो॒दय॑ति (rodáyati, causative)
    • रुरुदिषति (rurudiṣati, desiderative)
    • रोरुद्यते (rorudyate, intensive)
    Non-finite forms
    • रु॒दि॒त (ruditá, past participle)
    • रोदितुम् (roditum, infinitive)
    • रु॒दि॒त्वा (ruditvā́, gerund)
    • रो॒दि॒त्वा (roditvā́, gerund)
    • रुद्य (rudya, gerund)
    • रोदितव्य (roditavya, gerundive)
    • रुरुदिषु (rurudiṣu, desiderative participle)
    Derived nominal forms
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुद् (0 c, 5 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root रुद् (11 c, 0 e)

    Adjective

    रुद् • (rud) stem (root रुद्)

    2. (at the end of a compound) crying, weeping

    Noun

    रुद् • (rud) stem, f

    1. pain
    2. cry, wail
    3. disease
    4. sound
    5. grief

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “RUD) weinen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 452
    2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “ROD (RODI) weinen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 465

    Further reading

    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.