भार
Hindi
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱɑːɾ/, [bʱäːɾ]
Noun
भार • (bhār) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | भार bhār |
भार bhār |
| oblique | भार bhār |
भारों bhārõ |
| vocative | भार bhār |
भारो bhāro |
Derived terms
- भारवहन (bhāravhan)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “भार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 760
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- ভার (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဘာရ (Burmese script)
- ભાર (Gujarati script)
- ਭਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಾರ (Kannada script)
- ភារ (Khmer script)
- ຠາຣ (Lao script)
- ഭാര (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଭାର (Odia script)
- ꢩꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- භාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ார (Tamil script)
- భార (Telugu script)
- ภาร (Thai script)
- བྷཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰārás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorós, from the root *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *bāráh (whence Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (bāra), Old Median *-βārə́h) and Ancient Greek φορός (phorós, “bearing, carrying, tending”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɑː.ɾɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɑː.ɾɐ/
Adjective
भा॒र • (bhārá) stem (root भृ)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भा॒रः (bhāráḥ) | भा॒रौ (bhāráu) भा॒रा¹ (bhārā́¹) |
भा॒राः (bhārā́ḥ) भा॒रासः॑¹ (bhārā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भा॒रम् (bhārám) | भा॒रौ (bhāráu) भा॒रा¹ (bhārā́¹) |
भा॒रान् (bhārā́n) |
| instrumental | भा॒रेण॑ (bhāréṇa) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रैः (bhāráiḥ) भा॒रेभिः॑¹ (bhārébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भा॒राय॑ (bhārā́ya) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रेभ्यः॑ (bhārébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भा॒रात् (bhārā́t) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रेभ्यः॑ (bhārébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भा॒रस्य॑ (bhārásya) | भा॒रयोः॑ (bhāráyoḥ) | भा॒राणा॑म् (bhārā́ṇām) |
| locative | भा॒रे (bhāré) | भा॒रयोः॑ (bhāráyoḥ) | भा॒रेषु॑ (bhāréṣu) |
| vocative | भार॑ (bhā́ra) | भारौ॑ (bhā́rau) भारा॑¹ (bhā́rā¹) |
भाराः॑ (bhā́rāḥ) भारा॑सः¹ (bhā́rāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भा॒रा (bhārā́) | भा॒रे (bhāré) | भा॒राः (bhārā́ḥ) |
| accusative | भा॒राम् (bhārā́m) | भा॒रे (bhāré) | भा॒राः (bhārā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | भा॒रया॑ (bhāráyā) भा॒रा¹ (bhārā́¹) |
भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒राभिः॑ (bhārā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | भा॒रायै॑ (bhārā́yai) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒राभ्यः॑ (bhārā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भा॒रायाः॑ (bhārā́yāḥ) भा॒रायै॑² (bhārā́yai²) |
भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒राभ्यः॑ (bhārā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भा॒रायाः॑ (bhārā́yāḥ) भा॒रायै॑² (bhārā́yai²) |
भा॒रयोः॑ (bhāráyoḥ) | भा॒राणा॑म् (bhārā́ṇām) |
| locative | भा॒राया॑म् (bhārā́yām) | भा॒रयोः॑ (bhāráyoḥ) | भा॒रासु॑ (bhārā́su) |
| vocative | भारे॑ (bhā́re) | भारे॑ (bhā́re) | भाराः॑ (bhā́rāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भा॒रम् (bhārám) | भा॒रे (bhāré) | भा॒राणि॑ (bhārā́ṇi) भा॒रा¹ (bhārā́¹) |
| accusative | भा॒रम् (bhārám) | भा॒रे (bhāré) | भा॒राणि॑ (bhārā́ṇi) भा॒रा¹ (bhārā́¹) |
| instrumental | भा॒रेण॑ (bhāréṇa) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रैः (bhāráiḥ) भा॒रेभिः॑¹ (bhārébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भा॒राय॑ (bhārā́ya) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रेभ्यः॑ (bhārébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भा॒रात् (bhārā́t) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रेभ्यः॑ (bhārébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भा॒रस्य॑ (bhārásya) | भा॒रयोः॑ (bhāráyoḥ) | भा॒राणा॑म् (bhārā́ṇām) |
| locative | भा॒रे (bhāré) | भा॒रयोः॑ (bhāráyoḥ) | भा॒रेषु॑ (bhāréṣu) |
| vocative | भार॑ (bhā́ra) | भारे॑ (bhā́re) | भारा॑णि (bhā́rāṇi) भारा॑¹ (bhā́rā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
भा॒र • (bhārá) stem, m (root भृ)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भा॒रः (bhāráḥ) | भा॒रौ (bhāráu) भा॒रा¹ (bhārā́¹) |
भा॒राः (bhārā́ḥ) भा॒रासः॑¹ (bhārā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भा॒रम् (bhārám) | भा॒रौ (bhāráu) भा॒रा¹ (bhārā́¹) |
भा॒रान् (bhārā́n) |
| instrumental | भा॒रेण॑ (bhāréṇa) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रैः (bhāráiḥ) भा॒रेभिः॑¹ (bhārébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भा॒राय॑ (bhārā́ya) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रेभ्यः॑ (bhārébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भा॒रात् (bhārā́t) | भा॒राभ्या॑म् (bhārā́bhyām) | भा॒रेभ्यः॑ (bhārébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भा॒रस्य॑ (bhārásya) | भा॒रयोः॑ (bhāráyoḥ) | भा॒राणा॑म् (bhārā́ṇām) |
| locative | भा॒रे (bhāré) | भा॒रयोः॑ (bhāráyoḥ) | भा॒रेषु॑ (bhāréṣu) |
| vocative | भार॑ (bhā́ra) | भारौ॑ (bhā́rau) भारा॑¹ (bhā́rā¹) |
भाराः॑ (bhā́rāḥ) भारा॑सः¹ (bhā́rāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
Descendants
Terms inherited from भार (bhāra)
- Dardic:
- Pali: bhāra
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀭 (bhāra), 𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀬 (bhāraya)
Terms borrowed from भार (bhāra)
- Assamese: ভৰা (bhora)
- Bengali: ভার (bhar)
- Hindi: भार (bhār)
- Gujarati: ભાર (bhār)
- Kannada: ಭಾರ (bhāra)
- Khowar: بار
- Konkani: भार (bhār)
- Malayalam: ഭാരം (bhāraṁ)
- Malay: बार
- Maithili: भार (bhār)
- Marathi: भार (bhār), बार (bār)
- Nepali: भारी (bhārī)
- Old Javanese: bhāra
- Odia: ଭର (bhara)
- Punjabi: ਭਾਰ (bhār)
- Sindhi: بارُ (bāru)
- Tagalog: bahala
- Tamil: பாரம் (pāram)
- Telugu: భారము (bhāramu)
- Punjabi: ਭਾਰ (bhār)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “भार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 753, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 539