भर
Hindi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Deverbal form of भरना (bharnā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱəɾ/, [bʱɐɾ]
Adverb
भर • (bhar)
Verb
भर • (bhar)
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʱəɾ/
Etymology 1
From भरणे (bharṇe, “to fill”).
Adverb
भर • (bhar)
- all, whole
- भर दुपारी इथे चोरी झाली.
- bhar dupārī ithe ċorī j̈hālī.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Noun
भर • (bhar) f
Postposition
भर • (bhar)
Verb
भर • (bhar)
- imperative of भरणे (bharṇe)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
भर • (bhar) m
Derived terms
- भर देणे (bhar deṇe, “to emphasize”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “भर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
भर m
- (lexicography) Devanagari script form of bhara, name of a root
Declension
Declension table of "भर" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | भरो (bharo) |
| Genitive (sixth) | भरस्स (bharassa) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬭ (Balinese script)
- ভর (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဘရ (Burmese script)
- ભર (Gujarati script)
- ਭਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಭರ (Kannada script)
- ភរ (Khmer script)
- ຠຣ (Lao script)
- ഭര (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଭର (Odia script)
- ꢩꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖨 (Siddham script)
- භර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚤 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ர (Tamil script)
- భర (Telugu script)
- ภร (Thai script)
- བྷ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóros (“load, burden”); cognate with Ancient Greek φόρος (phóros, “tribute”). By surface analysis, भृ (bhṛ) + -अ (-a).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐ́.ɾɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɐ.ɾɐ/
Adjective
भर॑ • (bhára) stem
- bearing, carrying, bringing
- bestowing, granting
- maintaining, supporting (mostly ifc.; cf. [ṛtam-], [kulam-], [deham-], [vājam-bh] and c.)
Noun
भर॑ • (bhára) stem, m
- the act of bearing or carrying
- carrying away or what is carried away, gain, prize, booty
- war, battle, contest
- burden, load, weight, support
- a large quantity, great number, mass, bulk, multitude, abundance, excess
- raising the voice, shout or song of praise
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भरः॑ (bháraḥ) | भरौ॑ (bhárau) भरा॑¹ (bhárā¹) |
भराः॑ (bhárāḥ) भरा॑सः¹ (bhárāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | भर॑म् (bháram) | भरौ॑ (bhárau) भरा॑¹ (bhárā¹) |
भरा॑न् (bhárān) |
| instrumental | भरे॑ण (bháreṇa) | भरा॑भ्याम् (bhárābhyām) | भरैः॑ (bháraiḥ) भरे॑भिः¹ (bhárebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भरा॑य (bhárāya) | भरा॑भ्याम् (bhárābhyām) | भरे॑भ्यः (bhárebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भरा॑त् (bhárāt) | भरा॑भ्याम् (bhárābhyām) | भरे॑भ्यः (bhárebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भर॑स्य (bhárasya) | भर॑योः (bhárayoḥ) | भरा॑णाम् (bhárāṇām) |
| locative | भरे॑ (bháre) | भर॑योः (bhárayoḥ) | भरे॑षु (bháreṣu) |
| vocative | भर॑ (bhára) | भरौ॑ (bhárau) भरा॑¹ (bhárā¹) |
भराः॑ (bhárāḥ) भरा॑सः¹ (bhárāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “BHAR”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 246: “( > line 13 > ) bhára- m. Erlangen, Wegtragen”
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “भर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 747, column 2.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐ́.ɾɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɐ.ɾɐ/
Verb
भर॑ • (bhára)
- second-person singular imperative active of भरति (bhárati, “to bear”)