Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰóros

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰorós
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) +‎ *-os (action noun suffix).

Noun

*bʰóros m[1][2][3][4]

  1. load, what is borne, burden

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *bʰóros
genitive *bʰórosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰóros *bʰóroh₁ *bʰóroes
vocative *bʰóre *bʰóroh₁ *bʰóroes
accusative *bʰórom *bʰóroh₁ *bʰóroms
genitive *bʰórosyo *? *bʰóroHom
ablative *bʰóread *? *bʰóromos, *bʰórobʰos
dative *bʰóroey *? *bʰóromos, *bʰórobʰos
locative *bʰórey, *bʰóroy *? *bʰóroysu
instrumental *bʰóroh₁ *? *bʰórōys

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Slavic: *borъ (“set, assembly”)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰóros
    • Ancient Greek: φόρος (phóros) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáras
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáras

References

  1. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 17-8
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 69
  3. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*bher-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 90-91
  4. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 128
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