बाधति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

বাধতি (Assamese script)
ᬩᬵᬥᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
বাধতি (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰯𑰠𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀸𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဗာဓတိ (Burmese script)
બાધતિ (Gujarati script)
ਬਾਧਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑌾𑌧𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦴꦣꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂰𑂡𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಬಾಧತಿ (Kannada script)
ពាធតិ (Khmer script)
ພາຘຕິ (Lao script)
ബാധതി (Malayalam script)
ᠪᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘰𑘠𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᢗᢑᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑧑𑧀𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐵𑐢𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ବାଧତି (Odia script)
ꢨꢵꢤꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆳𑆣𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖯𑖠𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
බාධති (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩛𑩮𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚭𑚜𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ப³ாத⁴தி (Tamil script)
బాధతి (Telugu script)
พาธติ (Thai script)
བཱ་དྷ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒰𑒡𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨊𑨜𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *báHdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₁dʰ-e-ti, thematic present of *bʰeh₁dʰ-.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɑ́ː.dʱɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bɑː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪i/

Verb

बाध॑ति • (bā́dhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root बाध्)^[2]

to press, move, force
to annoy, harass, trouble; to be annoyed, harassed
to resist, prevent

Conjugation

Present: बाध॑ति (bā́dhati), बाध॑ते (bā́dhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बाध॑ति bā́dhati	बाध॑तः bā́dhataḥ	बाध॑न्ति bā́dhanti	बाध॑ते bā́dhate	बाधे॑ते bā́dhete	बाध॑न्ते bā́dhante
Second	बाध॑सि bā́dhasi	बाध॑थः bā́dhathaḥ	बाध॑थ bā́dhatha	बाध॑से bā́dhase	बाधे॑थे bā́dhethe	बाध॑ध्वे bā́dhadhve
First	बाधा॑मि bā́dhāmi	बाधा॑वः bā́dhāvaḥ	बाधा॑मः / बाधा॑मसि¹ bā́dhāmaḥ / bā́dhāmasi¹	बाधे॑ bā́dhe	बाधा॑वहे bā́dhāvahe	बाधा॑महे bā́dhāmahe
Imperative
Third	बाध॑तु bā́dhatu	बाध॑ताम् bā́dhatām	बाध॑न्तु bā́dhantu	बाध॑ताम् bā́dhatām	बाधे॑ताम् bā́dhetām	बाध॑न्ताम् bā́dhantām
Second	बाध॑ bā́dha	बाध॑तम् bā́dhatam	बाध॑त bā́dhata	बाध॑स्व bā́dhasva	बाधे॑थाम् bā́dhethām	बाध॑ध्वम् bā́dhadhvam
First	बाधा॑नि bā́dhāni	बाधा॑व bā́dhāva	बाधा॑म bā́dhāma	बाधै॑ bā́dhai	बाधा॑वहै bā́dhāvahai	बाधा॑महै bā́dhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	बाधे॑त् bā́dhet	बाधे॑ताम् bā́dhetām	बाधे॑युः bā́dheyuḥ	बाधे॑त bā́dheta	बाधे॑याताम् bā́dheyātām	बाधे॑रन् bā́dheran
Second	बाधेः॑ bā́dheḥ	बाधे॑तम् bā́dhetam	बाधे॑त bā́dheta	बाधे॑थाः bā́dhethāḥ	बाधे॑याथाम् bā́dheyāthām	बाधे॑ध्वम् bā́dhedhvam
First	बाधे॑यम् bā́dheyam	बाधे॑व bā́dheva	बाधे॑म bā́dhema	बाधे॑य bā́dheya	बाधे॑वहि bā́dhevahi	बाधे॑महि bā́dhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	बाधा॑त् / बाधा॑ति bā́dhāt / bā́dhāti	बाधा॑तः bā́dhātaḥ	बाधा॑न् bā́dhān	बाधा॑ते / बाधा॑तै bā́dhāte / bā́dhātai	बाधै॑ते bā́dhaite	बाध॑न्त / बाधा॑न्तै bā́dhanta / bā́dhāntai
Second	बाधाः॑ / बाधा॑सि bā́dhāḥ / bā́dhāsi	बाधा॑थः bā́dhāthaḥ	बाधा॑थ bā́dhātha	बाधा॑से / बाधा॑सै bā́dhāse / bā́dhāsai	बाधै॑थे bā́dhaithe	बाधा॑ध्वै bā́dhādhvai
First	बाधा॑नि bā́dhāni	बाधा॑व bā́dhāva	बाधा॑म bā́dhāma	बाधै॑ bā́dhai	बाधा॑वहै bā́dhāvahai	बाधा॑महै bā́dhāmahai
Participles
	बाध॑त् bā́dhat			बाध॑मान bā́dhamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अबा॑धत् (ábādhat), अबा॑धत (ábādhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अबा॑धत् ábādhat	अबा॑धताम् ábādhatām	अबा॑धन् ábādhan	अबा॑धत ábādhata	अबा॑धेताम् ábādhetām	अबा॑धन्त ábādhanta
Second	अबा॑धः ábādhaḥ	अबा॑धतम् ábādhatam	अबा॑धत ábādhata	अबा॑धथाः ábādhathāḥ	अबा॑धेथाम् ábādhethām	अबा॑धध्वम् ábādhadhvam
First	अबा॑धम् ábādham	अबा॑धाव ábādhāva	अबा॑धाम ábādhāma	अबा॑धे ábādhe	अबा॑धावहि ábādhāvahi	अबा॑धामहि ábādhāmahi

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeh₁dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 68
^ Monier Williams (1899), “बाध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 729.

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeh₁dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 68

[2] Monier Williams (1899), “बाध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 729.

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