बाध्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বাধ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬵᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
- বাধ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰯𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀸𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဗာဓ် (Burmese script)
- બાધ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਬਾਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑌾𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦴꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂰𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಬಾಧ್ (Kannada script)
- ពាធ៑ (Khmer script)
- ພາຘ຺ (Lao script)
- ബാധ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠠ᠊ᠠᢡ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘰𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠠᢗᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧑𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐵𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
- ବାଧ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢨꢵꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆳𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖯𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
- බාධ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩛𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚭𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப³ாத்⁴ (Tamil script)
- బాధ్ (Telugu script)
- พาธฺ (Thai script)
- བཱ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒰𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨊𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Iranian *bād- (Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀 (auui-bāδa, “due to pressure”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾn-bʾzy-, “to cause to curdle”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰādʰ-.[1] The Proto-Indo-European root is uncertain: perhaps a lengthened grade or lexicalized o-grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, press, oppress”); or back-formed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰ-, zero-grade of *bʰandʰ- (“to bind, tie”); or from another root entirely, such as *bʰeh₁dʰ- (“to oppress, torment”);[2] compare Proto-Slavic *bě̄dà (“trouble, adversity”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Root
बाध् • (bādh)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- बाध॑ते (bā́dhate, present)
- बा॒धि॒ष्यते॑ (bādhiṣyáte, future)
- बा॒धि॒ता (bādhitā́, periphrastic future)
- अबा॑धिष्ट (ábādhiṣṭa, aorist)
- ब॒बा॒धे (babādhé, perfect)
Secondary forms
- बा॒ध्यते॑ (bādhyáte, passive)
- अबा॑धि (ábādhi, passive aorist)
- बा॒धय॑ति (bādháyati, causative)
- बीभत्सते (bībhatsate, desiderative)
- बिबाधिषते (bibādhiṣate, desiderative)
- बाबधे (bābadhe, intensive)
- ब॒द्ब॒धे (badbadhé, intensive)
Non-finite forms
Derived nominal forms
- बाध (bādha)
- बाधक (bādhaka)
- प्रतिबाधिन् (pratibādhin)
- बाधन (bādhana)
- बाधितृ (bādhitṛ)
- बीभत्स (bībhatsa)
- बी॒भ॒त्सा (bībhatsā́)
- स॒बाध॑स् (sabā́dhas)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बाध् (0 c, 5 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root बाध् (1 c, 0 e)
References
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*bād-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 20–21
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “badas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
- Monier Williams (1899), “बाध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 727.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 106