पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्
Sanskrit
| ← 44 | ४५ 45 |
46 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् (pañcacatvāriṃśat) Ordinal: पञ्चचत्वारिंश (pañcacatvāriṃśa) | ||
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পঞ্চচত্বাৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬜ᭄ᬘᬘᬢ᭄ᬯᬵᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
- পঞ্চচত্বারিংশত্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰓𑰝𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပဉ္စစတွာရိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
- પઞ્ચચત્વારિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਞ੍ਚਚਤ੍ਵਾਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌚𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦕꦠ꧀ꦮꦴꦫꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂒𑂞𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಞ್ಚಚತ್ವಾರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
- បញ្ចចត្វារិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
- ປຎ຺ຈຈຕ຺ວາຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
- പഞ്ചചത്വാരിംശത് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᢜᠠᢠᠣᠸᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘓𑘝𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᡛᢋᠠᢋᠠᢐᢦᠠᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦷𑧠𑦳𑦳𑦽𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐔𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପଞ୍ଚଚତ୍ଵାରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢛ꣄ꢗꢗꢡ꣄ꢮꢵꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆖𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖓𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
- පඤ්චචත්වාරිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑩡𑩫 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚏𑚙𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
- பஞ்சசத்வாரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
- పఞ్చచత్వారింశత్ (Telugu script)
- ปญฺจจตฺวาริํศตฺ (Thai script)
- པ་ཉྩ་ཙ་ཏྭཱ་རིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒔𑒞𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨣𑨙𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From पञ्च (páñca, “five”) + चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát, “forty”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐ́ɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/
Numeral
पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् • (páñcacatvāriṃśat) f
- forty-five
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 10.4.2.14:
- षोडशात्मनो ऽकुरुत पञ्चचत्वारिंशद् इष्टकान्त् स नैव व्याप्नोन् न सप्तदशधा व्यभवत्
- ṣoḍaśātmano ʼkuruta pañcacatvāriṃśad iṣṭakānt sa naiva vyāpnon na saptadaśadhā vyabhavat
- He made himself sixteen bodies of forty-five bricks each: he did not succeed. He did not develop seventeenfold.
- षोडशात्मनो ऽकुरुत पञ्चचत्वारिंशद् इष्टकान्त् स नैव व्याप्नोन् न सप्तदशधा व्यभवत्
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशत् (páñcacatvāriṃśat) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतौ (páñcacatvāriṃśatau) पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशता¹ (páñcacatvāriṃśatā¹) |
पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतः (páñcacatvāriṃśataḥ) |
| accusative | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतम् (páñcacatvāriṃśatam) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतौ (páñcacatvāriṃśatau) पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशता¹ (páñcacatvāriṃśatā¹) |
पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतः (páñcacatvāriṃśataḥ) |
| instrumental | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशता (páñcacatvāriṃśatā) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशद्भ्याम् (páñcacatvāriṃśadbhyām) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशद्भिः (páñcacatvāriṃśadbhiḥ) |
| dative | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशते (páñcacatvāriṃśate) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशद्भ्याम् (páñcacatvāriṃśadbhyām) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशद्भ्यः (páñcacatvāriṃśadbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतः (páñcacatvāriṃśataḥ) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशद्भ्याम् (páñcacatvāriṃśadbhyām) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशद्भ्यः (páñcacatvāriṃśadbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतः (páñcacatvāriṃśataḥ) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतोः (páñcacatvāriṃśatoḥ) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशताम् (páñcacatvāriṃśatām) |
| locative | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशति (páñcacatvāriṃśati) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतोः (páñcacatvāriṃśatoḥ) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशत्सु (páñcacatvāriṃśatsu) |
| vocative | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशत् (páñcacatvāriṃśat) | पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतौ (páñcacatvāriṃśatau) पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशता¹ (páñcacatvāriṃśatā¹) |
पञ्च॑चत्वारिंशतः (páñcacatvāriṃśataḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Central:
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: पा॑न्च़ता॑जी (pā॑nċatā॑jī)
- Eastern:
- Bengali: পঁয়তাল্লিশ (põẏotalliś)
- Odia: ପଇଞ୍ଚାଳିଶ (paiñcāḷiśa), ପଞ୍ଚାଳିଶ (pañcāḷiśa)
- Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨎𐨕𐨕𐨤𐨪𐨁𐨭 (paṃcacapariśa)
- Northern:
- Eastern Pahari:
- Nepali: पैतालिस (paitālis), पैंतालीस (pa͠itālīs)
- Western Pahari:
- Bhalesi: पंचतालि (panċtāli)
- Eastern Pahari:
- Northwestern:
- Punjabic:
- Lahnda: پینتالی (pễtālī)
- Punjabi: ਪੈਂਤਾਲੀ (paintālī), ਪੰਜਤਾਲੀ (pañjtālī), ਪੰਤਾਲੀ (pantālī)
- Sindhi: پنجيتاليهه (pañjetālīha)
- Punjabic:
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (pacaālīsa), 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (paṇayālīsa), 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮 (paṇayāla)
- Southern:
- Insular:
- Old Dhivehi: [script needed] (pansayāḷīs)
- Medieval Sinhalese: [script needed] (pansālis)
- Marathi: पंचेचाळ (pañcecāḷ), पंचेचाळीस (pañcecāḷīs), पंचेताळ (pañcetāḷ), पंचेताळीस (pañcetāḷīs), पस्ताळीस (pastāḷīs), पस्ताळ (pastāḷ)
- Insular:
- Western:
- Gujarati: પિસ્તાલીસ (pistālīs)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 576, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “páñcacatvāriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 432