चत्वारिंशत्

Sanskrit

**Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)**
← 30	^{[a], [b], [c]} ← 39	४० 40	41 →	50 →
		4
Cardinal: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat) Ordinal: चत्वारिंश (catvāriṃśa), चत्वारिंशत्तम (catvāriṃśattama)

Alternative scripts

চত্বাৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
ᬘᬢ᭄ᬯᬵᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
চত্বারিংশত্ (Bengali script)
𑰓𑰝𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
စတွာရိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
ચત્વારિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
ਚਤ੍ਵਾਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌚𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦕꦠ꧀ꦮꦴꦫꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂒𑂞𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಚತ್ವಾರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
ចត្វារិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
ຈຕ຺ວາຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
ചത്വാരിംശത് (Malayalam script)
ᢜᠠᢠᠣᠸᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
𑘓𑘝𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢋᠠᢐᢦ᠎ᠠᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
𑦳𑦽𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐔𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
ଚତ୍ଵାରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
ꢗꢡ꣄ꢮꢵꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆖𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖓𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
චත්‍වාරිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
𑩡𑩫 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚏𑚙𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
சத்வாரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
చత్వారింశత్ (Telugu script)
จตฺวาริํศตฺ (Thai script)
ཙ་ཏྭཱ་རིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒔𑒞𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨣𑨙𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwārHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwārHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥h₁ḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta), Latin quadrāgintā.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐ́t/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

Numeral

चत्वारिंशत् • (catvāriṃśát) f

forty

Declension

Feminine root-stem declension of च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शत्
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शत् (catvāriṃśát)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शतौ॑ (catvāriṃśátau) च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शता॑¹ (catvāriṃśátā¹)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शतः॑ (catvāriṃśátaḥ)
accusative	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शत॑म् (catvāriṃśátam)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शतौ॑ (catvāriṃśátau) च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शता॑¹ (catvāriṃśátā¹)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शतः॑ (catvāriṃśátaḥ)
instrumental	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शता॑ (catvāriṃśátā)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शद्भ्या॑म् (catvāriṃśádbhyām)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शद्भिः॑ (catvāriṃśádbhiḥ)
dative	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शते॑ (catvāriṃśáte)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शद्भ्या॑म् (catvāriṃśádbhyām)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शद्भ्यः॑ (catvāriṃśádbhyaḥ)
ablative	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शतः॑ (catvāriṃśátaḥ)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शद्भ्या॑म् (catvāriṃśádbhyām)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शद्भ्यः॑ (catvāriṃśádbhyaḥ)
genitive	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शतः॑ (catvāriṃśátaḥ)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शतोः॑ (catvāriṃśátoḥ)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शता॑म् (catvāriṃśátām)
locative	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शति॑ (catvāriṃśáti)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शतोः॑ (catvāriṃśátoḥ)	च॒त्वा॒रिं॒शत्सु॑ (catvāriṃśátsu)
vocative	चत्वा॑रिंशत् (cátvāriṃśat)	चत्वा॑रिंशतौ (cátvāriṃśatau) चत्वा॑रिंशता¹ (cátvāriṃśatā¹)	चत्वा॑रिंशतः (cátvāriṃśataḥ)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: چاءِلِیہ
Pali: cattārīsaṁ, cattālīsaṁ, tālīsaṁ
Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀸 (cattālīsā), 𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cāālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa) (see there for further descendants)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “चत्वारिंशत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0386.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “catvāriṁśát”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 252