ध्वृ
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- ध्वर् (dhvar)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ধ্বৃ (Assamese script)
- ᬥ᭄ᬯᬺ (Balinese script)
- ধ্বৃ (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰿𑰪𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑁆𑀯𑀾 (Brahmi script)
- ဓွၖ (Burmese script)
- ધ્વૃ (Gujarati script)
- ਧ੍ਵ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑍍𑌵𑍃 (Grantha script)
- ꦣ꧀ꦮꦽ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑂹𑂫𑃂 (Kaithi script)
- ಧ್ವೃ (Kannada script)
- ធ្វ្ឫ (Khmer script)
- ຘ຺ວ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- ധ്വൃ (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᠣᠸᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘿𑘪𑘵 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠧᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧠𑧊𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑑂𑐰𑐺 (Newa script)
- ଧ୍ଵୃ (Odia script)
- ꢤ꣄ꢮꢺ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑇀𑆮𑆸 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖿𑖪𑖴 (Siddham script)
- ධ්වෘ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮 𑪙𑩾𑩙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- த்⁴வ்ரி (Tamil script)
- ధ్వృ (Telugu script)
- ธฺวฺฤ (Thai script)
- དྷྭྲྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑓂𑒫𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑩇𑨭𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwerh₁-?
Sanskrit ध्वृ
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer(h₁)-.[1] Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (du-wa-ar-ni-iz-zi /duwarnizi/, “to break”).[2] See ध्वर॑ति (dhvárati) for more. Doublet of धूर्व् (dhūrv).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dʱʋr̩/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ʱʋr̩/
Root
ध्वृ • (dhvṛ)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- ध्वर॑ति (dhvárati, present)
- ध्वरिष्यति (dhvariṣyati, future)
- ध्वर्ता (dhvartā, periphrastic future)
- अध्वार्षीत् (adhvārṣīt, aorist)
- ध्वृषीष्ट (dhvṛṣīṣṭa, benedictive)
- दध्वार (dadhvāra, perfect)
Secondary forms
- ध्वारयति (dhvārayati, causative)
- दुध्वूर्षति (dudhvūrṣati, desiderative)
- दिधुवरिषति (didhuvariṣati, desiderative)
- दाध्वर्यते (dādhvaryate, intensive)
Derived nominal forms
- ध्वृत् (dhvṛt, “felling, bending, killing”)
- ध्व॒रस् (dhvarás)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ध्वृ (0 c, 1 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root ध्वृ (7 c, 0 e)
References
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dhvar”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 175
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “duu̯arni-zi / duu̯arn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 905
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “ध्वृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 522.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “ध्वृ”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 86
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “ध्वृ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 802
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 278,279
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 159
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 277