धूर्व्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

धुर्व् (dhurv)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dʰwerh₁-?

Sanskrit धूर्व्

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer(h₁)-.^[1] Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (du-wa-ar-ni-iz-zi /⁠duwarnizi⁠/, “to break”).^[2] Doublet of ध्वृ (dhvṛ).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dʱuːɾʋ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪ʱuːɾʋ/

Root

धूर्व् • (dhūrv)^[3]

to hurt, injure, bend, cause to fall

Derived terms

Primary verbal forms

धूर्व॑ति (dhū́rvati, present)
धूर्विष्यति (dhūrviṣyati, future)
धूर्विता (dhūrvitā, periphrastic future)
अधूर्वीत् (adhūrvīt, aorist)
दुधूर्व (dudhūrva, perfect)

Non-finite forms

धूर्वितुम् (dhūrvitum, infinitive)

Derived nominal forms

धूर्त (dhūrta)
धू॒र्ति (dhūrtí)

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धूर्व् (0 c, 1 e)

Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root धूर्व् not found

References

^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dhvar”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 175
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “duu̯arni-^zi / duu̯arn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 905
^ Monier Williams (1899), “धूर्व्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 518.

[1] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dhvar”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 175

[2] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “duu̯arni-^zi / duu̯arn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 905

[3] Monier Williams (1899), “धूर्व्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 518.

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